Bahá'u'lláh and the New EraEsslemont, J. E. (John Ebenezer)
Religion
Bahá'u'lláh and the New Era
Esslemont, J. E. (John Ebenezer)
Bahai Faith; Bahá'u'lláh, 1817-1892
Most of the people are found to be in need of this matter; for if
no interest be allowed, affairs (business) will be trammeled and
obstructed.... A person is rarely found who would lend money to
anyone upon the principle of “Qar-i-hasan” (literally “good loan,”
i.e. money advanced without interest and repaid at the pleasure of
the borrower). Consequently, out of favor to the servants, We have
appointed “profit on money” to be current, among other business
transactions which are in force among people. That is ... it is
allowable, lawful and pure to charge interest on money ... but
this matter must be conducted with moderation and justice. The Pen
of Glory has withheld itself from laying down its limits, as a
Wisdom from His Presence and as a convenience for His servants. We
exhort the friends of God to act with fairness and justice, and in
such a way that the mercy of His beloved ones, and their
compassion, may be manifested toward each other....
The execution of these matters has been placed in charge of the
men of the House of Justice, in order that they may act in
accordance with the exigencies of the time and with wisdom.
No Industrial Slavery
In the Book of Aqdas Bahá’u’lláh forbids slavery, and ‘Abdu’l-Bahá has
explained that not only chattel slavery, but also industrial slavery, is
contrary to the law of God. When in the United States in 1912, He said to
the American people:—
Between 1860 and 1865 you did a wonderful thing; you abolished
chattel slavery; but today you must do a much more wonderful
thing: you must abolish industrial slavery....
The solution of economic questions will not be brought about by
array of capital against labor, and labor against capital, in
strife and conflict, but by the voluntary attitude of goodwill on
both sides. Then a real and lasting justness of conditions will be
secured....
Among the Bahá’ís there are no extortionate, mercenary and unjust
practices, no rebellious demands, no revolutionary uprisings
against existing governments....
It will not be possible in the future for men to amass great
fortunes by the labors of others. The rich will willingly divide.
They will come to this gradually, naturally, by their own
volition. It will never be accomplished by war and bloodshed.
It is by friendly consultation and cooperation, by just copartnership and
profit-sharing, that the interests of both capital and labor will be best
served. The harsh weapons of the strike and lockout are injurious, not
only to the trades immediately affected, but to the community as a whole.
It is, therefore, the business of the governments to devise means for
preventing recourse to such barbarous methods of settling disputes.
‘Abdu’l-Bahá said at Dublin, New Hampshire, in 1912:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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