Bahá'u'lláh and the New EraEsslemont, J. E. (John Ebenezer)
Religion
Bahá'u'lláh and the New Era
Esslemont, J. E. (John Ebenezer)
Bahai Faith; Bahá'u'lláh, 1817-1892
Mírzá Ḥusayn ‘Alí, Who afterwards assumed the title of Bahá’u’lláh (i.e.
Glory of God), was the eldest son of Mírzá Abbás of Núr, a Vazír or
Minister of State. His family was wealthy and distinguished, many of its
members having occupied important positions in the Government and in the
Civil and Military Services of Persia. He was born in Ṭihrán (Teheran),
the capital city of Persia, between dawn and sunrise on the 12th of
November, 1817.(11) He never attended school or college, and what little
teaching He received was given at home. Nevertheless, even as a child He
showed wonderful wisdom and knowledge. While He was still a youth His
father died, leaving Him responsible for the care of His younger brothers
and sisters, and for the management of the extensive family estates.
On one occasion ‘Abdu’l-Bahá, the eldest son of Bahá’u’lláh, related to
the writer the following particulars about His Father’s early days:—
From childhood He was extremely kind and generous. He was a great
lover of outdoor life, most of His time being spent in the garden
or the fields. He had an extraordinary power of attraction, which
was felt by all. People always crowded around Him. Ministers and
people of the Court would surround Him, and the children also were
devoted to Him. When He was only thirteen of fourteen years old He
became renowned for His learning. He would converse on any subject
and solve any problem presented to Him. In large gatherings He
would discuss matters with the ‘Ulamá (leading mullás) and would
explain intricate religious questions. All of them used to listen
to Him with the greatest interest.
When Bahá’u’lláh was twenty-two years old, His father died, and
the Government wished Him to succeed to His father’s position in
the Ministry, as was customary in Persia, but Bahá’u’lláh did not
accept the offer. Then the Prime Minister said: “Leave him to
himself. Such a position is unworthy of him. He has some higher
aim in view. I cannot understand him, but I am convinced that he
is destined for some lofty career. His thought are not like ours.
Let him alone.”
Imprisoned as Bábí
When the Báb declared His mission in 1844, Bahá’u’lláh, Who was then in
His twenty-seventh year, boldly espoused the Cause of the new Faith, of
which He soon became recognized as one of the most powerful and fearless
exponents.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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