Bailey's Dam (La.); Military engineering -- United States; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
For Lieutenant Colonel Joseph Bailey, the campaign brought fame. Porter
praised Bailey in newspapers and wrote letters of thanks and approval.
Congress gave Bailey a gold medal, Porter personally gave him a gold
inlaid sword, and other naval officers gave him a silver punch bowl.
Eventually, Bailey’s distinguished military career earned him a
promotion to brigadier general. But after the war, the hero of the Red
River campaign met a tragic end. On March 21, 1867, Sheriff Joseph
Bailey, of Vernon County, Missouri, was murdered by two prisoners he was
taking to jail. Today, Joseph Bailey is buried in Evergreen Cemetery, at
Fort Scott, Kansas.
Historian Michael Robinson best summed up the significance of Bailey’s
Dam when he wrote:
Perhaps the most remarkable aspect of Bailey’s Dam was the toil
expended by the Union soldiers.... Through the hot days and chilly
nights they labored diligently despite harassment from the enemy; the
depression and fatigue of a long, failed campaign.... In many
respects, their efforts offer some basis for Porter’s claim that
Bailey’s Dam was “without doubt the greatest engineering feat ever
performed” (Robinson 1985:66-67).
Today, “the dam still remains intact as we left it, and bids fair, if
undisturbed, to stand a hundred years—an imperishable monument of
American energy, ingenuity, and skill” (Moore 1868:13-14).
[Illustration: View west across the Red River at Bailey’s Dam during
low water in 1984.]
REFERENCES CITED
Beecher, Harris H.
1866 _Record of the 114th Regiment N.Y.S.V._ J. F. Hubbard, Jr.,
Norwich, New York.
Hoffman, Wickham
1877 _Camp court and siege._ Harper & Brothers, New York.
Joint Committee on the Conduct of the War
n.d. Red River expedition. _The report of the Joint Committee on the
Conduct of the War_ (Vol. 11). 38th U.S. Congress, 2nd Session.
Jones, James P. and Edward F. Keuchel (editors)
1975 _Civil War Marine: a diary of the Red River expedition, 1864._
History and Museums Division, Headquarters, U.S. Marine Corps,
Washington, D.C.
Kelley, David B. and George J. Castille
1985 Archaeological investigation and preparation of historic American
engineering record documentation for lower Bailey’s Dam
(16RA90), Rapides Parish, Louisiana. Report prepared for the
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Vicksburg District, Purchase Order
No. DACW38-84-P-3510, Coastal Environments, Inc., Baton Rouge,
Louisiana.
Moore, Frank (editor)
1868 Document No. 2: the Red River Dam. _The rebellion record: a diary
of American events_ (Vol. 11). D. Van Nostrand, New York.
Pellet, Elias P.
1866 _History of the 114th Regiment, New York State Volunteers._
Telegraph and Chronicle Power Press Print, Norwich, New York.
Porter, David D.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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