Bandelier National Monument, New MexicoWing, Kittridge A.
History
Bandelier National Monument, New Mexico
Wing, Kittridge A.
Bandelier National Monument (N.M.)
CLOTHING. The third basic requirement of the Frijoles newcomer was
clothing, particularly warm clothing to combat the winter. Traveling
into this area in the warm months, presumably, he may or may not have
been able to bring along a full cold-weather wardrobe. If he did not,
the materials to contrive warm clothes were available here for the
taking. Ingenuity and work would have produced the necessary garments.
The obvious coverings were skins and hides of the game animals which the
hunters collected. A bear skin was a most desirable cold-weather
protection—but there were certainly never enough bear in this part of
the country to take care of all the Indian needs. Other long-haired
animals, such as wolf, coyote, fox, and bobcat, no doubt played a minor
part in the clothing schemes of the local people. But the real mainstay
of fur-robe manufacture, of which there is fragmentary evidence in many
ruins, was the lowly rabbit.
[Illustration: _Frijoles Canyon and the Jemez Mountains._]
Rabbit skins apparently were not used in one piece, but rather were cut
into long strips about one-quarter inch wide. These strips were then
spirally wound about a core of yucca-fiber rope, the resulting fur cable
being woven by loose twining into a pliant and comfortable blanket. The
same technique was used with turkey feathers to produce an equally warm
and much lighter-weight garment. The Bandelier people for many years
domesticated the wild turkey in order to have an abundant supply of
feathers, both for utilitarian and ceremonial garments.
Summer clothing was most conspicuous by its near absence. Since about A.
D. 700, however, the Pueblo world had known cotton and had developed
considerable skill in weaving it, so that the Frijoles dweller of the
1300’s was able to produce such fabric as he required from cotton, which
could be obtained by trade with low-country people only 50 miles down
the Rio Grande. Weaving techniques have apparently been passed down to
the modern Pueblo people from their prehistoric ancestors. Present-day
Pueblo men, particularly in the Hopi towns of Arizona, produce cotton
blankets, belts, and ceremonial clothing of a very high standard, on
looms of the ancient type.
[Illustration: _A pinyon-juniper woodland in winter._]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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