Banks and Their Customers: A practical guide for all who keep banking accounts from the customers' point of viewWarren, Henry
History
Banks and Their Customers: A practical guide for all who keep banking accounts from the customers' point of view
Warren, Henry
Banks and banking -- Great Britain
The cashier, therefore, pays John Jones £1 19s. 10d. in cash, and gives
him a new receipt, dated 9th December, for £200. A depositor, as a
rule, draws his interest twice a year. Some persons, however, leave
their receipts from three to five years without disturbing them; and
the bank-manager, always anxious to swell the profits of his branch,
is careful, when they are presented, to make his calculations at simple
interest instead of at compound. Deposit customers, therefore, even
when they do not require the interest due to them, should present their
receipts six months after date in order to have the interest added to
the principal, when both bear interest together.
For instance, assuming that John Jones had not required his interest,
then he would have taken a new note for £201 19s. 10d.; but Mr.
Jones, who is acquainted with the internal economies of a bank, and
who is also aware of the intense frugality of the agent, knows that
the companies do not allow interest upon the odd shillings of a
deposit-receipt; so, giving the cashier an additional twopence, he
takes a fresh note for £202, and walks away very well satisfied with
himself. Were he to omit taking this precaution each half-year, and to
hold his receipt for, say, five years, then, when he took it in, he
would merely get certain rates upon £200 for five years. The larger
the principal the greater, of course, is the loss of interest to the
depositor.
Should not the depositor reside in the neighbourhood he can, after
the expiration of six months, write his name on the back of the note
and send it through the post to his banker, with the request that a
new receipt be returned to him for the amount of the principal and
interest. In the event of his wishing to draw the interest, a banker
will send him either a draft or postal orders for the amount due to
him, as he may direct. Of course, if he at any time require part of
the principal, he will state what amount, and give directions whether
the interest is to be added to the new receipt for the balance or to
be included with the sum he is withdrawing, while he will take care to
write his name upon the back of the note before despatching it. When
sending a receipt by a messenger it is usual to write a note to the
banker, telling him just what one requires and requesting him to pay
the bearer of the letter.
Where interest amounting to £2 and over is withdrawn, the
deposit-receipt must have on the back a penny postage stamp, which the
depositor should cancel by writing his name across it. This must be
done upon each note when the depositor has a plurality of receipts.
Where, however, the interest upon any one is less than £2, a stamp is
unnecessary. Nor is it required when the depositor adds principal and
interest together and takes a fresh note for the aggregate, but where
principal and interest or principal or interest amounting to £2 or over
is _withdrawn_, the receipt must bear a penny stamp.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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