Baptism According to ScriptureHoare, E. H. (Edward Hatch)
Religion
Baptism According to Scripture
Hoare, E. H. (Edward Hatch)
Baptism; Baptism -- Biblical teaching; Baptism -- Church of England; Baptism -- History
“Therefore it is of faith, that it might be by grace, to the end _the
promise might be sure to all the seed_; not to that only which is of the
law, (believing circumcised Jews) but to that also which is of the faith
of Abraham, (believing uncircumcised Gentiles) who is _the father of us
all_,”—that is, of all believers, whether circumcised or not,—“before Him
whom he believed, even God, who quickeneth the dead.” “The promise,”
then, “that he should be the heir of the world” (evidently meaning the
better world, that is, the heavenly,) “was to Abraham and _to his seed
through the righteousness of faith_.” Not to his _unbelieving
descendants_, but to those only who were partakers of his faith;—to all
of whom, the promise was and still is “_sure_.” We pass over the ixth
Chapter of this Epistle, though it is full of evidence to the same
effect; and proceed to the Epistle to the Galatians; where we shall find
the description of Abraham’s “seed” given in language, if possible, still
plainer and stronger. In the iiird Chapter and the 6th verse the Apostle
begins the subject: “Even as Abraham believed God, and it was accounted
to him for righteousness. Know ye, therefore, that _they which are of
faith_, the same _are the children_ of Abraham.” “So then they which be
of faith are blessed with faithful Abraham.” And then in the 14th verse,
the Apostle tells us more of this blessing of Abraham: “That the blessing
of Abraham might come on the Gentiles through Jesus Christ, that we might
receive the promise of the Spirit through faith.” “The promise of the
Spirit” is here said to be “received through faith;”—that is, by them
that believe. But in the 16th verse, the account given of the “seed” of
Abraham is as distinct and decisive as words can make it. Referring to
the Covenant made by God with Abraham, (contained in Gen. xvii.) St. Paul
says, “Now to Abraham _and his seed_ were the promises made. He saith
not, And to seeds, as of many; but as of one, And to _thy seed which is
Christ_.” By “Christ” here (it is scarcely necessary to remark) is not
meant Christ _personal_, but Christ _mystical_;—His mystical Body,
consisting of Christ himself, the Head, and true believers, both Jews and
Gentiles, “all one in Him.” (v. 28.) The same expression is used in 1
Cor. xii. 12: “For as the body (the natural body) is one, and hath many
members, and all the members of that one body, being many, are one body;
_so also is Christ_.” Believers in Christ, then, who compose His
mystical Body, are _the seed of Abraham_, to whom with himself,—“the
father of all them that believe,”—the promises of the Covenant were made.
And, intent upon inforcing this truth, and leaving no possibility of
mistaking his meaning, the Apostle concludes the subject with these
words; (v. 29.) “And if ye be Christ’s,” (by believing in Him and by
being baptized by One Spirit into his One Body) “_then_ are ye Abraham’s
seed, and heirs according to the promise.” A clearer and a fuller
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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