Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor, approximately 1123-1190; Germany -- History -- Frederick I, 1152-1190
Their father sought to cultivate their minds and impress them with the
importance of the duties of life. He enriched their knowledge of nature.
He explained to them what the relations of one human being to another
should be, and told them that every one has his duties as well as his
rights, and that while they had duties toward the animals, their highest
and most sacred duties were to their fellow-men. He did not teach them
to treat their inferiors as if they were hardly human—much less as
barely deserving a share of the abundant mercies of the Almighty—but as
divinely created and intended to rise to higher things. He taught them
in the true Christian sense that all men are brothers—all children of
God, the one Father, and that if He did not suffer all to have an equal
share in His beneficence, if it happened that one had more than another,
still each had what was necessary to his real happiness. He told them
that even where one had more, it was often the cause of bitter sorrow to
him, from which the one having less was spared. Thus there was
compensation for all. He impressed it upon them also that it was wrong
for men to make this disparity, which God permitted, still greater by
robbery, force, or oppression, and that they should seek to equalize it
so that the suffering caused by life’s various misfortunes should be
reduced as much as possible.
“We need each other in this world,” said he one day to them; “and the
poor, who have few desires, often need the rich less than the rich need
them. What might happen to us if a powerful stranger knight should
attack our castle and we were here alone? He would scale the walls with
little exertion; he would murder, plunder, and burn until nothing was
left. But suppose he should attempt it now! At one blast of the warder’s
horn my good servitors, whom I have protected when they were in trouble,
would rush to our defence, drive off the assailants and send them home
with broken heads. So it is all over the world. One is servant to the
other, from the lowest menial to the Emperor, the first and highest
person in the Empire. He cares alike for all, banishes all disturbers of
the peace, decides justly, and makes laws which all must obey if they
wish to be happy. Whoever disturbs this order or violates the laws
richly deserves punishment, for he is thereby destroying the happiness
of others. Oh, if you had only been with me in that far-off land where
force is the only law, where one obeys the will of one master to-day and
of another to-morrow, you would have seen how miserable people can be,
and have thanked God that you live in a land where all obey fixed laws,
and where every one knows what he must do and what is expected of him.
Even the Emperor himself cannot act entirely alone. He needs the help of
others. He who would be a true knight must be ever mindful of his
calling,—must protect innocence, resist enemies, and courageously
maintain justice and support the law. Above all, he must keep
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