Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor, approximately 1123-1190; Germany -- History -- Frederick I, 1152-1190
The sad story of desolation which the Emperor briefly outlined to his
listeners made a sorrowful impression upon them, but it also awakened
the sense of duty in their brave souls; and a feeling of gratitude that
they were called upon to rescue and redeem this land filled the hearts
of the brave champions of the Cross. They even hoped that the Sultan of
Iconium, as the country was then called, would prove faithless, like
Isaac, for then they could act regardless of him, and victory would be
assured. This singular wish, which was natural enough at that time, when
knights were ever eager to encounter new dangers, was soon gratified.
Kilidj Arslan proved as faithless as Isaac.
Conrad of Feuchtwangen, leader of the vanguard, encountered Turkish
troops at the very outset. As soon as he entered the mountain region he
was harassed on all sides by swift, alert horsemen. Every grove and hill
concealed them. As the Germans approached they dashed out, brandishing
their scymitars or shooting arrows at them. Strong bands suddenly
attacked them in ravines and narrow passes, and when the Germans
attempted to resist in regular battle order, they disappeared like the
wind in all directions. It was impossible for the heavily mailed knights
to follow them or to force them to make a stand. Although the attacks
were not very disastrous, as the scymitars made no impression upon the
mail and arrows glanced off from it, yet stragglers fell easy victims to
the Turks. Many were suddenly killed, and there was no one near to
avenge them. Under such circumstances the stoutest grew uneasy, even
though there were no actual hand-to-hand encounters. There was no time
to rest, for the enemy was active both day and night. Subsistence began
to fail, and hunger and thirst, the Turks’ best allies, threatened to
claim the Crusaders for their victims.
Thus matters continued day after day, and each morning brought more
enemies, weakened their own numbers, and increased the need of
subsistence. The Turks destroyed everything they could not take with
them, and filled up or polluted the wells. The scanty supplies furnished
by the Greeks were insufficient for the main army, and nothing reached
the vanguard from that source.
It was hard to believe these were the same Crusaders who presented such
a brilliant spectacle in camp at Belgrade. Wan and worn they sat upon
their emaciated steeds, which dragged themselves forward like farm
horses. The hopelessness of the situation was depicted upon every face.
Their once glittering arms were stained and rusted from lack of care,
for all their leisure was spent in searching for roots and herbs to
satisfy the cravings of hunger. Thousands succumbed to their hardships,
but the German knights made no complaint. The influence of their
training was apparent. Accustomed from boyhood to strenuous exertions
they rendered splendid service on this expedition.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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