Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor, approximately 1123-1190; Germany -- History -- Frederick I, 1152-1190
The German army steadily advanced upon the Turks, who at first fell back
without striking a blow. Nevertheless, there were real encounters, for
here and there small groups of the enemy would come within arrow shot,
kill some Christians, and then swiftly retreat, and avoid pursuit. Many
believed the Turks were repeating their old game, and that either they
did not intend to make a stand or they were luring them on to some
favorable spot where they could make an attack from every side.
The leaders watched these movements very carefully, giving especial
attention to the enemy’s wings to prevent themselves from being
surrounded. These tactics lasted for some hours, and during that time
the two armies were often so near to each other that battle seemed
inevitable. The Christians were eager for it, but found no opportunity
to attack, for whenever they made anything resembling an offensive move,
the Turks scattered like chaff. The Emperor, who kept in the front,
repeatedly ordered an attack, but before a sword could be drawn the
enemy would fly in every direction and render it useless.
This style of fighting was repugnant to the Germans and the German
nature. They were accustomed to look an enemy in the eye, meet him
valiantly, and not retreat. This useless expenditure of strength, this
wearisome effort to force the Turks into an engagement enraged them, and
they determined to make an end of it. As a large body of Turks came
near, the Emperor loudly cried, “Why delay longer to purchase the
heavenly kingdom with our blood? Christ commands! Christ triumphs!” With
these words he dashed into the densest of the enemy’s ranks, taking them
by surprise. They waved their scymitars, with loud cries of “Allah!” The
battle had begun, Frederick fighting like a lion in the midst of the
constantly increasing enemy. The mailed giants hurled themselves upon
the Turks with all their force, and the fight soon raged all along the
line. Here the Turks swarmed around a troop of German knights, and there
single knights fought against superior numbers, who strove in vain to
break through their steel mail. Arrows whizzed through the air;
battle-axes and clubs crashed down. The fight was furious on both sides;
where the German foot-soldiers were engaged, the Turks were most
successful, for being unprotected by armor, the former were slain by
arrows. But when the full-armed knights, the flower of the army, were
encountered, their assailants fell, never to rise again.
The noonday sun flamed down so fiercely upon the knights that their
armor glowed with heat and their faces were bathed in perspiration. Some
were hardly able to raise their weapons. They no longer sought the
enemy, being satisfied to repel him when attacked. The German ranks were
already thinned, but their losses were not so great as the enemy’s.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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