Communism -- Soviet Union; Soviet Union -- Economic conditions -- 1917-1945; Soviet Union -- Politics and government -- 1917-1936
(_a_) The general obligations of all wage earners (careful handling
of all materials and tools, compliance with instructions of the
managers regarding performance of work, observance of the fixed
standard of working hours, etc.);
(_b_) The special duties of the wage earners of the particular
branch of industry (careful handling of the fire in enterprises
using inflammable materials, observance of special cleanliness in
enterprises producing food products, etc.);
(_c_) The limits and manner of liability for breach of the above
duties mentioned above in subdivisions “_a_” and “_b_.”
125. The enforcement of the rules of internal management in Soviet
institutions is entrusted to the responsible managers.
126. The enforcement of the rules of internal management in industrial
enterprises and establishments (Soviet, nationalized, public or private)
is entrusted to the self-government bodies of the wage earners (works or
similar committees).
ARTICLE IX
PROTECTION OF LABOR
127. The protection of life, health and labor of persons engaged in any
economic activity is entrusted to the labor inspection—the technical
inspectors and the representatives of sanitary inspection.
128. The labor inspection is under the jurisdiction of the People’s
Commissariat of Labor and its local branches (Department of Labor) and
is composed of elected labor inspectors.
129. Labor inspectors shall be elected by the Councils of Professional
Unions.
_Note I._ The manner of election of labor inspectors shall be determined
by the People’s Commissariat of Labor.
_Note II._ In districts where there is no Council of Trade Unions, the
Local Department of Labor shall summon a conference of representatives
of the trade unions which shall elect the labor inspectors.
130. In performing the duties imposed upon them concerning the
protection of the lives and health of wage earners the officers of labor
inspection shall enforce the regulations of the present Code, and
decrees, instructions, orders and other acts of the Soviet power
intended to safeguard the lives and health of the workers.
131. For the attainment of the purposes stated in Section 130 the
officers of labor inspection are authorized—
(_a_) To visit at any time of the day or night all the industrial
enterprises of their districts and all places where work is carried
on, as well as the buildings provided for the workmen by the
enterprise (rooming houses, hospitals, asylums, baths, etc.);
(_b_) To demand of the managers of enterprises or establishments,
as well as of the elective organs of the wage earners (works and
similar committees) of those enterprises or establishments in the
management of which they are participating, to produce all
necessary books, records and information;
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