Communism -- Soviet Union; Soviet Union -- Economic conditions -- 1917-1945; Soviet Union -- Politics and government -- 1917-1936
(_c_) To draw to the work of inspection representatives of the
elective organizations of employees, as well as officials of the
administration (managers, superintendents, foremen, etc.);
(_d_) To bring before the criminal court all violators of the
regulations of the present Code, or of the decrees, instructions,
orders and other acts of the Soviet authority intended to safeguard
the lives and health of the wage earners;
(_e_) To assist the trade unions and works committees in their
efforts to ameliorate the labor condition in individual enterprises
as well as in whole branches of industry.
132. The officers of labor inspection are authorized to adopt special
measures, in addition to the measures mentioned in the preceding
section, for the removal of conditions endangering the lives and health
of workmen, even if such measures have not been provided for by any
particular law or regulation, instructions or order of the People’s
Commissariat of Labor or of the Local Department of Labor.
_Note._ Upon taking special measures to safeguard the lives and health
of wage earners, as authorized by the present section, the officers of
inspection shall immediately report to the Local Department of Labor,
which may either approve these measures or reject them.
133. The scope and the forms of activity of the organs of labor
inspection shall be determined by instructions and orders issued by the
People’s Commissariat of Labor.
134. The enforcement of the instructions, rules and regulations relating
to safety is entrusted to the technical inspectors.
135. The technical inspectors shall be appointed by the Local
Departments of Labor from among engineering specialists; these
inspectors shall perform within the territory under their jurisdiction
the duties prescribed by Section 31 of the present Code.
136. The technical inspectors shall be guided in their activity, besides
the general regulations, by the instructions and orders of the People’s
Commissariat of Labor and by the instructions issued by the technical
division of the Local Department of Labor.
137. The activity of the sanitary inspection shall be determined by
instructions issued by the People’s Commissariat of Health Protection in
conference with the People’s Commissariat of Labor.
APPENDIX TO SECTION 79
RULES CONCERNING UNEMPLOYED AND PAYMENT OF \
SUBSIDIES
1. An “unemployed” shall mean every citizen of the Russian Socialist
Federated Soviet Republic subject to labor duty who is registered with
the Local Department of Labor Distribution as being out of work at his
vocation or at the remuneration fixed by the proper tariff.
2. An “unemployed” shall likewise mean:
(_a_) Any person who has obtained employment for a term not
exceeding two weeks (Section 25 of the present Code);
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