Barium: A Cause of the Loco-Weed DiseaseCrawford, Albert C. (Albert Cornelius)
Science
Barium: A Cause of the Loco-Weed Disease
Crawford, Albert C. (Albert Cornelius)
Astragalus earlei; Barium
These plants, if fed with other herbage, do not seem to be injurious and
apparently lose their harmful action upon being cultivated.[66] As long
as salt is properly fed the animals will not eat this plant[67] and are
said to suffer no effects from it. Physiological study has shown the
presence of a body with marked sudorific power which causes rapid
emaciation in frogs.[68]
It has been claimed that these symptoms are due to the presence of a
narcotic poison in the plant.[69] Post-mortem examinations were negative
save for the presence of a peripheral neuritis.[70]
* * * * *
FOOTNOTES:
[63] Maiden, J. H. Plants Reputed to be Poisonous to Stock in
Australia. Dept. Agric., New South Wales, Misc. Pub. No. 477,
pp. 15, 16. 1901.
[64] Notes on Some American and Australian Plants Injurious
to Stock. Agric. Gaz., New South Wales, vol. 4, p. 677.
1894.--Notes on Weeds. The Darling Pea. Agric. Gaz., New
South Wales, vol. 3, p. 330. 1893.
[65] Martin, C. J. Report on an Investigation into the
Effects of Darling Pea (Swainsona Galegifolia) upon Sheep.
Agric. Gaz., New South Wales, vol. 8, p. 366. 1898.
[66] Woolls, W. On the Forage-Plants Indigenous in New South
Wales. Linn. Soc., New South Wales, Proc., vol. 7, pp.
315-316. 1882.
[67] Guthrie, F. B., and Turner, F. Supposed Poisonous Plant.
Agric. Gaz., New South Wales, vol. 4, p. 86. 1894.
[68] Bailey, F. M., and Gordon, P. R. Plants Reputed
Poisonous and Injurious to Stock, Brisbane, 1887, p. 25.
[69] Guthrie, F. B., and Turner, F. Supposed Poisonous Plant.
Agric. Gaz., New South Wales, vol. 4, p. 87. 1894.
[70] Martin, C. J. Report on the Investigation into the
Effects of Darling Pea (Swainsona Galegifolia) upon Sheep.
Agric. Gaz., New South Wales, vol. 8, p. 367. 1898. (Further
literature on the indigo disease will be found in Bailey, F.
M., and Gordon, P. R. Plants Reputed Poisonous and Injurious
to Stock, Brisbane, 1887, p. 25).
NOTE.--In Canada a chronic disease associated with cirrhosis
of the liver results from eating ragwort, or _Senecio
jacobaea_. See Dept. of Agriculture, Canada, Rept. of
Veterinary Director General, 1905, Ottawa, 1906, p. 31.--In
South Africa a disorder known as nenta appears in goats after
eating certain plants, especially _Cotyledon ventricosa_. See
Hutcheon, D., Nenta, in Agric. Journ. Cape of Good Hope, vol.
14, p. 862. 1899.
=PATHOLOGICAL CONDITIONS IN LOCOED ANIMALS AS DESCRIBED ON THE RANGE.=
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