Barium: A Cause of the Loco-Weed DiseaseCrawford, Albert C. (Albert Cornelius)
Science
Barium: A Cause of the Loco-Weed Disease
Crawford, Albert C. (Albert Cornelius)
Astragalus earlei; Barium
to my experiments the loco-weed works slowly but surely; as soon as
the anæmia of the brain sets in, the animals act in every respect
mad like; one hour they are excitable, and then again dull and
languid as can be. The rabbits eat, when well, very quickly, and
whenever they have opportunity; not so the locoed rabbit; he eats
slowly for a minute or two, then he goes into a corner and
meditates, comes forward to nibble at a carrot or a piece of
cabbage, but he never eats greedily, and does not steal it from the
mouth of his neighbor, or only very exceptionally. I observed these
rabbits for ten days; they did not die, because I gave them weaker
solutions; but they all became very ill, and as I had to leave the
park I killed them with the needle inserted into the medulla
oblongata, and made the post-mortem. In all of these cases I found
great congestion in the abdomen, and marked anæmia of the brain.
The congestion of the vena portæ commences certainly very early,
but still the first symptoms are the nervous symptoms, first as
excitants, then depressing or sedative, with a marked hyperæsthesia
of the cutaneous nerves.
Ruedi made an attempt to isolate the active principle and separated a
base, which he calls "locoin," from an ether shaking. This base,
however, he found to be physiologically inactive, but believes the
activity to be due to a body which he calls "loco-acid," which is
present in the mother liquid after the shaking with ether. He, however,
has not obtained this in any degree of purity and gives no chemical data
to substantiate this statement save that the fluid was acid.
Experiments made at the University of Pennsylvania with certain loco
plants on cats, dogs, and rabbits proved negative.[119]
Other experiments on rabbits have been made by Doctor Lewis. These
rabbits were fed on the leaves, stem, and whole plant, and also extracts
of one of the loco plants (presumably _Astragalus mollissimus_) for one
or two months, without producing any noticeable effect.[120]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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