At the same time enterprising publishers, without Barnum’s solicitation
and much to his advantage, were publishing brochures on the life of
Jenny Lind, in all of which her virtues were exaggerated and her
powers over-rated. Her portraits were in every shop window. Jenny Lind
songsters, Jenny Lind Musical Monthlies, and Jenny Lind Annuals were
announced for sale six months before her arrival. A few days before
she landed in New York the _Morning Courier and Enquirer_ told its
anxious readers that “she possesses a greater combination of greater
excellence than all who have gone before her, and ... she adds to these
a divine purity and grace peculiarly her own.... Her method is fertile,
her manner fervid, her execution finished to the last possible degree,
and her powers as an actress remarkable.... It seems to be admitted,
in fact, that she approaches as nearly to perfection in her art as can
be expected of a human being unaided by magic power.” These and other
advance ecstasies concerning Jenny Lind’s voice, before she had sung
a note, worked up newspaper readers to a high pitch of anticipatory
delight. Jenny Lind was to appear, as Barnum later expressed it, “in
the presence of a jury already excited to enthusiasm in her behalf.”
II
Every berth was occupied in the _Atlantic_, which was known as the
“Jenny Lind Boat,” Americans in Europe being eager to return home
as her traveling companions. Accounts of her very last moments in
England, her visit to Queen Victoria to bid farewell, the enthusiasm
of the Liverpool mobs, were published in the newspapers here before
her arrival, and they all came, as the _Morning Courier and Enquirer_
naïvely said, from “a source likely to be well informed.” On August 21,
1850, she sailed from Liverpool, and the steamer _Atlantic_ was due in
New York on September 1.
In eleven days and two hours the “Jenny Lind Boat” made the passage
from Liverpool to New York, and on each of those days there was an
item of excitement in almost every New York newspaper about the divine
creature who was honoring America with her presence. On Sunday,
September 1, 1850, the _Atlantic_ was sighted. Even the elements were
in favor of Barnum; the boat arrived on a holiday from work, and almost
all New York tried to welcome Jenny Lind to the city. Barnum went
aboard the ship with the health officer, Dr. Doane, at noon Sunday,
and with a large bouquet of flowers tucked into his white waistcoat,
climbed hurriedly up the ladder to greet his prima donna. But he had
been anticipated, for Mr. Collins, owner of the line of “leviathans” of
which the _Atlantic_ was one, had already reached the steamer with a
bouquet three times larger than Barnum’s.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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