This account gives Barnum credit for sufficient magnanimity, and it
is therefore a reflection on the degree of his human vanity that
he saw fit to color the truth when it was so bright in its natural
complexion. Field and Jenny Lind herself make Barnum out as complaisant
and yielding beyond the degree of most men of business, but Barnum
is not satisfied with that glory; he must also take the initiative
in magnanimity and make us believe that it was he who voluntarily
offered changes in the contract. Besides, he must have known, what his
lawyers could have told him, that the most he could ever accomplish in
a court of equity by refusing Jenny Lind’s demands was an injunction
restraining her from singing under other management in this country. It
would not have been to Barnum’s advantage, if Jenny Lind had returned
home dissatisfied; and rather than sacrifice the opportunities his
publicity had created, it was wisdom on his part to accede to any
demands. On the other hand, Jenny Lind apparently gave W. P. Frith
the impression that she had bartered her gift for a pittance, when as
a matter of fact the terms of the original agreement gave her $1,000
for each concert and her expenses, which was not such a “terrible
mistake.” The inevitable conclusion is that neither Barnum nor Jenny
Lind was acting out of the bigness of his heart or the simplicity of
hers, but rather on the larger body of business principles. Under her
new contract Jenny Lind received one-half of the net profits, with a
guarantee of $1,000 for each concert, and a stipulation that after one
hundred concerts the contract could be terminated by either party to it.
After Castle Garden had been selected, and while preparations were
being made for the first concerts, Barnum took Jenny Lind to visit
all the leading newspaper offices, where she watched with appropriate
interest the papers being run off the presses. Mayor Caleb S. Woodhull
conferred upon her the freedom of the city, which she could hardly
enjoy because of the dense crowds that followed her everywhere. The
president of the Art Union invited her to the opening of the season’s
exhibition; after a private view of the pictures, “a magnificent
collation was served,” according to a contemporary, and she was
enrolled as a member of the Art Union “in the midst of a perfect shower
of compliments.” Mr. Daniel T. Curtis, of Boston, sent her what the
_Tribune_ described as “some of the most splendid nectarines ever grown
in this country--they were a marvel to all who beheld them.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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