In May, 1851, Barnum and Jenny Lind returned to New York, where
she gave fourteen concerts with great success. Then they went to
Philadelphia, where three concerts were scheduled, but when Jenny
Lind arrived there, she discovered that Barnum had hired the National
Theater, which had been used for a circus only a short time before.
The dressing room smelled like a stable, and Jenny Lind assured Barnum
indignantly that she was not a horse. This disagreement brought to a
head other causes of dissatisfaction. Barnum said many times in his
autobiography that Jenny Lind’s advisers, and particularly John Jay,
who had succeeded his partner, Maunsell B. Field, as Jenny Lind’s
legal representative, plagued him continually during the tour. They
poured into Jenny Lind’s ears the suggestion that while she was getting
large sums of money from Barnum, he was making much more out of her
talents. Her secretary, who was anxious to become her manager, used
this argument whenever the opportunity presented itself. Also, at this
time, Otto Goldschmidt, a young German whom Jenny Lind had known in
Europe, joined the party to take the place of Julius Benedict, whose
ill health made it necessary for him to return home. This serious
student and frigid musician, whose Teutonic personality as gleaned from
the few stories about him, leads to the impression that he was more
precise than he was interesting, would not have been attracted either
by Barnum’s character or his methods.[11] And Jenny Lind, as we shall
see, paid special attention to the opinions of Otto Goldschmidt.
Matters reached a crisis after the first of the additional Philadelphia
concerts. The latest contract provided that after one hundred concerts
either party could terminate the agreement with the consent of the
other party. Ninety-three concerts had been given, and Barnum and
Jenny Lind agreed to abrogate the contract forthwith. She paid him
$1,000 for each of the remaining seven concerts, and the $25,000 agreed
upon as the forfeit to be paid for the termination of the contract.
Barnum’s management of the Jenny Lind tour had been successful, but
not easy. Besides the constant necessity of keeping up a steady stream
of publicity, which was a burden as well as a delight to Barnum,
he had to contend with dissatisfied newspapers, beggars, and the
dignity of Jenny Lind’s friends, who kept assuring her that after all
Barnum was a showman and not an impresario. At the end of the nine
months of work and anxiety Barnum was tired of the bickerings and the
misunderstandings and the clashes of different temperaments, even if he
was not weary of the vanity, the notoriety and the little pleasantries
which always characterized his enterprises; so that he was glad to
retire for a rest under the gilded domes and shining minarets of
“Iranistan,” while Jenny Lind continued to give concerts under her own
management.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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