“Returning to the big chair, he [Mark Twain], speaking of truth and
the like in literature, said that an autobiography was the one work
in which a man, against his own will and in spite of his utmost
striving to the contrary, revealed himself in his true light to the
world....
“‘But in genuine autobiography, I believe it is impossible for a
man to tell the truth about himself or to avoid impressing the
reader with the truth about himself.... It is not in human nature
to write the truth about itself. None the less the reader gets
a general impression from an autobiography whether the man is a
fraud or a good man. The reader can’t give his reasons any more
than a man can explain why a woman struck him as being lovely when
he doesn’t remember her hair, eyes, teeth, or figure. And the
impression that the reader gets is a correct one.’
“‘Do you ever intend to write an autobiography?’ Kipling asked.
“‘If I do, it will be as other men have done--with the most earnest
desire to make myself out to be the better man in every little
business that has been to my discredit; and I shall fail, like the
others, to make my readers believe anything except the truth.’”[1]
Even so with Barnum: it is impossible for him to tell the truth about
himself, and yet he does not avoid impressing the reader with the truth
about himself. No one thanks P. T. Barnum more than I for publishing
his voluminous autobiography, for without it this book would have
been more difficult, and with it the task of interpreting the story
and character of one of the most typical Americans was a business
of checking the inaccuracies that necessarily follow from what Mark
Twain called the earnest desire to make himself out to be the better
man in every little business that has been to his discredit. There
was also the work of coördinating the material found in the seven
different editions of the autobiography, for Barnum continually found
it necessary in later editions to suppress things contained in early
editions which seemed unseemly after mature consideration, even though
they happened to be the truth about himself. He also added appendices
each year towards the end of his career that gave interesting
information about his activities, so that in order to get a complete
picture of the man from his autobiography it is necessary to read about
ten different volumes. After these duties were finished, there remained
only the larger task of ferreting out those things which the author
of his own life always sees fit to omit entirely. Every eminent or
notorious person should write his autobiography, if only to provide his
future biographer with a skeleton to articulate.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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