Barnum had seen Jumbo many times in London after Jumbo had become a
famous giant elephant. Barnum coveted him, but it seemed hopeless
to think of obtaining him. However, an agent was instructed to ask
the Royal Zoölogical Society secretary how much he would take for
Jumbo, and the secretary, much to the surprise and delight of Barnum
and Bailey, replied that he would sell Jumbo for $10,000. The money
was sent immediately, and Jumbo was purchased in the name of P. T.
Barnum. After the sale was completed, it was announced in the London
newspapers. Immediately there was a furor of public indignation, and
Jumbo became the most important question of the day in England.
Hundreds of letters were written to the newspapers by fathers and
mothers whose children had been carried for many years on Jumbo’s back,
and the children themselves wrote sentimental notes, appropriately
misspelled, begging Mr. Barnum not to take from them their dear Jumbo.
The Queen and the Prince of Wales, who had often ridden on Jumbo’s
back, joined in protesting against this outrageous sale of a public
character; John Ruskin wrote indignantly that England had not been in
the habit of selling her pets. Queen Victoria, the Prince of Wales,
and John Ruskin begged the Zoölogical Society to refuse to deliver the
elephant to Barnum, and they promised that the British nation would be
responsible for any damages due to breach of contract. It was almost
as if Barnum had purchased an English institution, like Mr. Gladstone
or the Albert Memorial, and the volume of protest was greater than
it would probably have been had Barnum been successful many years
before in his attempt to carry off Shakespeare’s home. Lord Winchilsea
undoubtedly expressed the view of thousands of Englishmen in his verse
entitled “Jumbo”:
“But since in England’s fallen state
She owns two things supremely great,
Jumbo and Gladstone--(each we find
The most prodigious of their kind)--
And one won’t budge. Then, Barnum, make
A fair exchange, for quiet’s sake!
Take the Right Honorable, and go!
He’ll make the better raree show!
Leave Jumbo.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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