Patriotic citizens were indignant with the Secretary of the Royal
Zoölogical Society. He wrote a statement to the press, in which he
claimed that for some time past Jumbo had been a source of constant
anxiety to the directors of the Zoo. “It is well known,” wrote the
secretary, “to all who have had much experience with such animals in
confinement that male elephants, when they arrive at the adult age,
are periodically liable to fits of uncertain temper.” Jumbo was eleven
feet tall and weighed seven tons. In a fit of anger it was likely that
he could cause considerable damage. “The possibility of having to
destroy the animal,” said the secretary, “would be repugnant to the
feelings of all who know and admire him, especially as there seems to
be no reason whatever to suppose that when once the removal is over
he may not be well cared for and live comfortably.” He pointed out
that Barnum & Bailey had more than twenty elephants living together
in the circus menagerie, and the fact that they lived in harmony and
happiness, said the secretary, was proved by the birth of two baby
elephants, “an occurrence hitherto unprecedented in captivity.” The
publication of the letter by Mr. Sclater, secretary of the Royal
Zoölogical Society, occasioned an answer, which was published in
_The Times_ on February 24, 1882, in which the correspondent asked
how often, if ever, it had been found necessary to confine Jumbo or
seclude him owing to his “alleged recently-developed bad temper.” It
was also asked if the Society had already determined to part with
Jumbo before Barnum’s offer of $10,000. The correspondent failed “to
see why the possession of 20 elephants enables the American firm to
make arrangements for their custody so superior to those of our own
Zoölogical Society for four or five animals, and I would ask whether it
is or is it not a fact that one of the animals at Regent’s Park is at
this time expecting that ‘unprecedented occurrence’--viz., an addition
to her family in captivity?” The correspondent also asked whether it
was, or was it not, a fact that this supposedly dangerous animal had
been allowed during the last few days to mix with little children.
“Assuming that the transfer of locality,” he concluded, “will not
affect his daily exhibition, is it quite fair and honorable to accept
so large a price for an animal that will presumably be at least as
dangerous, if not more so (for his removal may not improve his temper),
to the American, as he is said to be to the English children?”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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