The amusements of New York were somewhat limited in their number and
rather crude in their character when Barnum bought the American Museum.
New York had its native favorites and its imported celebrities in the
persons of Edmund Kean, Junius Booth, Edwin Forrest, Tyrone Power,
William Macready, and Charlotte Cushman, but the opportunities offered
to see these and their less talented contemporaries were not many,
for the God-fearing section of the population were certain that the
theater was under the management of the devil, and there was an even
larger number who did not care whether it was or not, so that between
indifference and straight-laced morality theatrical property suffered
from a general depression.
There were only three theaters in New York that were recognized by
those who guarded their human contacts carefully, so that they might
always be fit to associate with each other. These theaters were the
Park, the Bowery, and Mitchell’s Olympic. The Park Theater was the
theater of fashion, and the Bowery was just a grade lower, although
the circumspectly critical Mrs. Trollope called it “as pretty a
theater as I ever entered.” At the Park during the season of 1841
Fanny Elssler began an engagement in “The petite comedy of ‘The Dumb
Belle.’” Edwin Forrest was playing at the Bowery Theater one night in
“Metamora! The Last of the Wampanaogs,” an Indian play, and the next
night, October 13, in “Damon and Pythias.” The Chatham Theater, which
was out of bounds for fashionable society, offered “The Six Degrees of
Crime, or Wine, Women, Gaming, Theft, Murder, the Scaffold.” It was
in this theater, where she went in spite of the warnings and pleas of
her New York society friends, that Mrs. Trollope saw a woman in one
of the boxes “performing the most maternal office possible” during
the intermission. Mitchell’s Olympic presented on Friday evening,
December 17, 1841, “Why Did You Die, after which Tableaux Vivans.” (The
spelling of _vivants_ is Mitchell’s.) “Jonah, or a Trip to Whales,”
ran for several nights at the Bowery Theater, and Niblo’s Garden,
adhering to its policy as a summer garden, offered during the summer
of 1841 “Godenski, or The Skaters of Wilna, a pantomimic ballet.” The
attraction in the hall of the American Museum just before Barnum took
charge was “Love and Physic.” Dickens described the Bowery and Park
theaters as “large, elegant, and handsome buildings, and are, I grieve
to write it, generally deserted.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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