Barotseland : $b eight years among the Barotse — John Shaqi
Barotseland : $b eight years among the BarotseStirke, D. E. C.
History
Barotseland : $b eight years among the Barotse
Stirke, D. E. C.
Western Province (Zambia)
During the chieftainship of Mbukwano, the A-luyi were conquered by
Sebituane, a roving Mosutu with a band of warriors. Sebituane not only
re-christened the A-luyi as “Makololo,” but forced Sesuto as a language
on them. Sebituane and his followers were not called Basuto by the
A-luyi but Makololo, which name, according to the Rev. E. Smith, once of
the Batonga-Baila mission, was derived from the fact that Sebituane’s
favourite wife was a Makololo woman.
Sikololo (a mongrel form of Sesuto) is the lingua franca of the
Barozi to-day. The greatest difficulty is found in getting any
well-authenticated information from the Barozi as to their past history.
The origin of the name “Murozi” (a native of the Barozi country) is
peculiar. The true name of the people is the A-luyi; the prefix _A_ or
_Ba_ being the plural of _Mu_ and applied to mean “people.” When the
Makololo under Sebituane first invaded the southern portions of the
country, they found a subordinate tribe called the Masubia living near
Sesheke. These people told the Makololo that their overlords living to
the north were the “A-luyi.” The Makololo converted this into “Ba-luizi,”
“Ba-ruizi” (L and R being interchangeable) and finally “Ba-rozi.” Why
the foreign missionaries decided to call it “Barotse” is best known to
themselves; certainly no one else can imagine or find any reason for it
at all. There is no possible reason for mistaking the “z” in Barozi for
“ts”.[5]
Whether from the vicissitudes of their southern trek or from natural
laziness is unknown, but they have no system of record, nor, as is
the case in many native tribes, have the village elders ever acted as
historians and handed their knowledge on from father to son. The Barozi
themselves say that owing to their numerous raids and their intermarriage
with the aboriginal tribes and with women raided from other tribes, they
have lost all purity of race and incidentally all remembrance of their
former history. They certainly are to-day a very mixed race, and nearly
all their songs, dances, customs and legends are either borrowed wholly
or in part from other tribes. They are quite positive that the Abarozwi
of Southern Rhodesia are related to them, but they state that these
people are a branch that left them and trekked south into Matebeleland
where they settled. If this is correct it must have been previous to the
Matebele settling in Southern Rhodesia under Mosilikatse, as the Barozi,
though fond of raiding weaker or more divided people, were too canny to
try conclusions with a powerful and warlike people like the Matebele.
Besides the raid of Sebituane and his Makololo, several raids by the
Matebele are known of, and although the Barozi certainly suffered at the
raiders’ hands, they generally got rid of them by strategy and cunning.
Their own successes over people like the Bashukulumbwe and Batonga were
nearly always gained by treachery, superior numbers, superior weapons, or
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