Barotseland : $b eight years among the BarotseStirke, D. E. C.
History
Barotseland : $b eight years among the Barotse
Stirke, D. E. C.
Western Province (Zambia)
The Bambowe, an aboriginal tribe on the Zambezi, living south of the
Balunda, corroborate the statement made by Alunda and Balubale, that the
Barozi or Aluyi lived amongst them while coming from the Congo Basin.
The Bakwangwa, another aboriginal tribe living east of the Zambezi, say
the Barozi found them there and absorbed them, and yet Sirozi (Siluyi)
is clearly the language of which Simbowe and Sikwangwa are dialects. Any
one conversant with one of these languages, understands and is understood
by speakers of the others. Some idea of the composition of the Barozi
people of to-day can be gained when one realizes that they are composed
of Bambowe, Bakwangwa, Bahoombi, Bakoma, Makololo, Bandundulu, Bambunda,
Bankoya, Bashasha, Alunda, Balubale, Bambalangwe, Batonga, Basubia,
Mashukulumbwe, Bakwande, Batotela, Bakwangali, Bakwengo, Balojazi,
Vachibokwe, Basanjo and other tribes. Many of the above tribes were, so
far as can be gathered, aboriginal owners of the Barozi country, others
were raided from time to time and slaves (chiefly women) taken back to
the homes of the raiders, where they in time intermarried and became
Barozi.
CHAPTER II.
The Administration of Barotseland.
The Barotse Reserve is administered by the British South Africa Company
in agreement with the Paramount Chief Lewanika. By this agreement the
Chief Lewanika has handed over certain powers and privileges to the
B.S.A. Co. The company is empowered to collect a poll-tax, of which a
percentage is set aside for the Barotse nation. Out of this percentage
the Barotse National School and its industrial branch is maintained. The
school is controlled by a European principal and vice-principal, as well
as a European instructor, at the head of the industrial side, supported
by an effective staff of native teachers. The B.S.A. Co. further have a
resident magistrate near Lewanika’s capital at Lialui, who is supported
by two Northern Rhodesia police officers and a company of native police
(recruited in Angoni and Awembaland). Native commissioners are maintained
at Lialui, Nalolo, Balovale, Mankoya, and Lukona, with an assistant
magistrate and a native commissioner at Sesheke.
Lewanika has ceded all judicial rights to the B.S.A. Co. with the
exception of very minor items and of civil cases between natives. At the
same time the B.S.A. Co. recognizes native laws where such native laws
are not repugnant to British ideas of justice.
At present Lewanika has his capital at Lialui, where his Kotla
(Parliament)[6] sits daily. His sister Mataŭka is Mokwai of Nalolo
(Mokwai being a title designating a woman of royal blood on the father’s
side).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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