Barotseland : $b eight years among the BarotseStirke, D. E. C.
History
Barotseland : $b eight years among the Barotse
Stirke, D. E. C.
Western Province (Zambia)
The Barozi say that they learnt boat building from the Batotela, but
this is possibly automatically suggested by the fact that suitable trees
for boat building are found a long distance from Barozi itself, either
amongst Batotela on the Lumbi, Bankoya on the Dongwe, and Alunda and
Balubale on the upper Zambezi.
_Pottery._—This industry, since the introduction of iron pots and metal
dishes, is fast dying out. At an earlier date large numbers of clay pots
of all sizes were made. Considering that no wheel nor any instrument
beyond the bare hands were used, the pottery work is wonderfully good.
The favourite forms of work were big circular pots with wide orifices
which were universally used for cooking porridge and other foods, and
large pots with thin necks and narrow mouths which were used for keeping
water in. These pots are very porous and are most excellent for keeping
water cold during the heat of the day. The more ambitious workers (the
industry is incidentally worked by women) used to cut patterns and daub
red ochre streaks on their pots, this is usually done after the first
baking. Children universally model animals, though very crudely, in clay,
but few of these models are burnt.
[Illustration: The Nalikwanda
Photo by J. C. Coxhead, Esq.]
[Illustration: Government Messengers and a Post-runner at Nalolo]
_Ironwork._—It is not quite certain whence the Barozi acquired this
industry. They must have had some knowledge of it during their migration
from the Congo to their present habitat, though when they first left
the Congo it is probable that their implements were made of copper.
The blacksmith work of to-day is mainly in the hands of the Batotela,
Bakwangwa, Bankoya and Bambunda, although traces of it are found in
all tribes, aboriginal and otherwise, who are included in the Barozi
people. In a few places iron is dug for and short shafts sunk, but the
main supply of iron is gained from swamps and the beds of small streams.
The ore, as recovered from these sources, goes through a rough smelting
process, being placed under a large fire of wood in a circular fire-place
from which small channels are made in which the molten iron is run off.
These channels end in small circular depressions which collect the iron
and it is then left to cool off. The iron is naturally very impure and is
always very soft, but on the other hand it is very easily rubbed up to a
good degree of sharpness and is really much more useful and adaptable to
rough work than well-tempered European steel. The iron when cool is then
taken in hand by the blacksmith, whose knowledge is generally passed on
from father to son. He uses rough pincers, heavy and light hammers and
an anvil all made from native iron. Bellows are constructed by taking a
large piece of wood which is trimmed down into two large circular basins
parallel to each other with a long pipe running down from between them,
a small hole from each basin leading into the pipe. A closed pair of
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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