Barotseland : $b eight years among the BarotseStirke, D. E. C.
History
Barotseland : $b eight years among the Barotse
Stirke, D. E. C.
Western Province (Zambia)
There is a quaint ceremony attached to the yearly move of the chief
from his village to his rainy season dwelling-place. It might almost
belong to the chapter devoted to customs, but its similarity to the Old
Testament story of the ark, has almost brought it under the heading of
religion. It must be explained that the Barozi valley is a huge plain
which is inundated during the wet season, from March to May, by the
floods from the Zambesi. There is a legend that the first known Barozi
chief “Mbōō” (Mwanasilundwe) had warning that there was going to be an
abnormal flood. The name of this flood was “Meya-lungwangwa” (the waters
are itching). So he built himself a tremendous boat of beams of wood
which he laced together with bark and reeds. When completed, he got on
to this with his wives, children, animals and servants, and went on
until at last he reached the higher forest country where he was safe.
The chief, every year at high water goes off to his village at the edge
of the valley, in a very large boat, with about sixty people paddling
in front of the boat and another sixty in the stern. The boat is called
“Nalikwanda” and is always spoken of as a man, and when being prepared
for the excursion has a “beard” made of plaited reeds hung on to bow and
stem. Over the shelter (“lutanka”) erected in the middle of the boat, is
a big figure representing an elephant—the crest of the chief. (The Mokwai
of Nalolo and Litia also perform this ceremony, and have a bull and an
eland respectively as their crests.) The chief sits in the “lutanka” or
shelter and eats there while on the voyage. Fire is carried on a small
raised daïs made of clay, and the chief’s war drums are carried on
board and beaten strenuously throughout the trip. The paddlers in front,
where they can be seen, are always relatives of the chief, those behind
are the leading indunas headed by the Prime Minister. If a “relative”
swaggers because he paddles under the eyes of the chief, there is always
the retort that he paddles where he can be seen, but may not paddle at
the back as he can’t be trusted. In old days the induna in charge of the
whole crew, had the power to throw out anyone who did not paddle well,
and this is kept up to-day, though more as a memento of old times than
for any inefficiency, one or two of the paddlers always being thrown
overboard into the water, much to the delight of the rest of the crew.
The whole trip is the most important ceremony of the year, and the
“Nalikwanda” is accompanied by innumerable boats of all sizes filled
with men, women and children. All present shriek and yell at the tops of
their voices, and the drums are beaten as hard as possible. The resulting
noise is better imagined than described. Every few moments a paddler
of the Nalikwanda calls out “Ana moyōō” (People of life) and the whole
crew roars “Wōō.” This is done twice at a time amid the redoubled yells
of the populace. Arrived at their destination, the chief lands amid the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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