Barotseland : $b eight years among the BarotseStirke, D. E. C.
History
Barotseland : $b eight years among the Barotse
Stirke, D. E. C.
Western Province (Zambia)
acclamations and greetings of his people. The same ceremony is employed
for the return journey at the end of the rainy season.
[Illustration: A Traveller on the Zambezi
Photo by J. Walton, Esq.]
[Illustration: The Mankoya Chief, Mweni-Mutondo, and Band
Photo by J. Walton, Esq.]
The “Ngombo” is a Bambunda form of divination or fortune-telling. It
consists of three or four skins of the stink-cat (a species of weasel)
which are used as a small mat. The fortune teller sits behind these and
holds a tray made of bark over the skins, with forty or fifty models and
symbols on it. The models represent a man, a woman, a boat, a drum, a
chair, a male child, a female child and a carrier’s load. The symbols
are a buck’s hoof (pad) to represent travel, a dried monkey-nut shell
to represent a pregnant woman, a star with rays to represent the sun,
a quarter circle to represent the moon, a tortoise skull to represent
“early” as tortoises are supposed to travel very early, a tiger-fish’s
jaw to represent laughter, the dried out shell of a spotted beetle to
represent trouble, a broken bone to represent fear, an iron bangle to
represent a village and many other symbols too numerous to mention.
These all lie in the tray and the fortune-teller, after invoking the
aid of various spirits, sprinkles a little red ochre and a little chalk
over the tray. The séance is then ready to commence and after payment of
a small fee, the enquirer asks any question he may wish answered. The
fortune-teller then gives the tray several gentle jerks to mix up all the
figures and symbols and after doing this several times, and at the same
time invoking the spirits to help him to read clearly and truthfully,
he answers the queries put to him. Great faith is put in his answers,
although to a sceptical on-looker it might well be thought that by
judicious shaking, the various symbols can be arranged more or less as
the fortune teller wishes. Directly the male (or female, as the case may
be) figure assumes an upright or prominent position, the answer is read
from the proximity of the surrounding symbols. The fee is very small, a
shilling, or a few beads or a bit of limbo, are each and all sufficient
to the “Ngombo” who is very popular, and if the fortune teller is at all
lucky in his prophesies, his reputation spreads throughout the country.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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