Barotseland : $b eight years among the BarotseStirke, D. E. C.
History
Barotseland : $b eight years among the Barotse
Stirke, D. E. C.
Western Province (Zambia)
There are several forms of witch-craft which have been alluded to
previously, but the “tests” for proving a person guilty of witch-craft
will now be described. There is the boiling water test, in which, after
a large pot of water has been brought to the boil, the accused has to
immerse his arm and to pick up the pebbles thrown into the bottom of
the pot. His immunity from burn or scald proves his innocence. The
most important test is that of “Mwati.” This test is made in two ways
according as the matter is serious or not. If the matter is not too
serious, the accused person brings a dog or a fowl. These are made to
drink the “Mwati” and should they vomit and live after it, the accused
is held to be not guilty, but should the dog or fowl die, the accused is
found guilty and fined accordingly. In a more serious case, the accused
will drink the “Mwati” himself. His innocence is proved by his vomiting
and living, but his death proves his guilt and his relatives will then
probably have to pay the compensation. These tests are of course
prohibited by law, and any one aiding or abetting at an administration of
the “Mwati” is liable to several years’ imprisonment. The same penalty is
in store for any one who throws the bones to ascertain who may be guilty
of witch-craft, and a heavy penalty exists for the person who even makes
the bare statement that another is a witch, witch-doctor or a person who
employs unnatural means for obtaining his desires. This may seem severe
to any one who does not know and realize the immense influence and power
any knowledge of the black arts, whether real or pretended, has over
an ignorant, uneducated and superstitious native race. But when it is
remembered what the part played in the rebellions by superstition was, it
is easy to understand that anything appertaining to witch-craft has to be
suppressed with a stern and unyielding hand.
There seems to be no trace of fire-worship in the country. The Barozi
will not, however, throw rubbish on their fires and do not expectorate
into it, as this would be considered dirty, but there is no veneration
for fire as a deity or of divine extraction.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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