Bartholomew de Las Casas; his life, apostolate, and writingsMacNutt, Francis Augustus
History
Bartholomew de Las Casas; his life, apostolate, and writings
MacNutt, Francis Augustus
Casas, Bartolomé de las, 1474-1566
1. In the year 1526, by lying and deceiving and by making offers to the
King, as all the other tyrants have done till now to obtain offices
and positions, so as to rob, another unhappy man(95) was elected
governor of the kingdom of Yucatan.
2.2. This kingdom possessed a dense population, because the country is
very healthy and abounding much more than Mexico in provisions and
fruit: and honey was particularly abundant, more so than in any
other part of the Indies thus far discovered.
2.3. The said kingdom has a circumference of about three hundred leagues.
Its people were famous among all those of the Indies for prudence
and cleanliness, and for having fewer vices and sins than any other;
and they were very willing and worthy of being brought to the
knowledge of God. A great town might have been built there by the
Spaniards where they might have lived as in a terrestrial paradise
had they been worthy; but, on account of their great avarice,
stupidity and grave sins they were not; just as they have not been
worthy to possess the many other countries that God has disclosed to
them, in the Indies.
4.4. This tyrant, with three hundred men whom he brought with him, began
by making cruel war on those good and innocent people, who kept
within their houses without offending any one; and they killed and
destroyed countless people.
5.5. The country produces no gold, and if it had he would have used up
the people by working them in the mines; to coin gold therefore out
of the bodies and souls of those for whom Jesus Christ died, he made
slaves indifferently of all whom he did not kill; many ships were
attracted thither by the news that slaves were to be had, all of
which he sent back loaded with human beings whom he sold for wine,
oil, vinegar, pork, clothing, horses and whatever else he and his
men thought they needed.
6.6. He selected the most beautiful maid from fifty or a hundred, and
gave her to him who chose her, in exchange for an aroba of wine, or
oil, or for a pig: and similarly a handsome boy, chosen from among
two hundred or three hundred, for the same amount. One boy, who
seemed to be the son of a prince was given in exchange for a cheese;
and a hundred people for a horse.
7.7. He continued with these operations from the year 1526 to 1533 which
were seven years, ruining and depopulating those countries, and
killing those people without pity, till news of the riches of Peru
reached the place and the Spaniards left him, and that hell ceased
for some days.
8.8. Afterwards, however, his ministers returned to commit more great
evils, robbery, wickedness, and great offence against God: and
neither have they ceased at the present time. Thus have they almost
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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