The bubbles of gas, contained in the various gaseous waters, resting
upon the surface of the body, produce an agreeable sensation of mild
stimulation not unlike that which we feel when the surface of the
body is gently tickled. The gaseous baths belong necessarily to the
category of cool baths, and it is important to remember that waters
which have been boiled no longer retain any gas, which is all expelled
during the process of ebullition. When a gaseous water issues from
the earth at a temperature too low for bathing purposes, it is very
important that the water should be heated only to the temperature
required for bathing, which is generally between 60° Fahr. and 98°
Fahr. This is effected usually by means of a coil of hot water or
steam-pipes beneath the bottom of the bath, and, by turning a tap, the
bath attendant can produce any temperature which may be desired in a
very short time. Water which has been previously _boiled_ or _heated to
a high temperature_, and has been allowed to cool to fit it for bathing
purposes, contains very little or no gas, and cannot be regarded as
constituting a gaseous bath. Intending bathers should inquire very
carefully into the manner of heating baths at these establishments. If
the natural gaseous water be collected in reservoirs, and be allowed to
lie in these reservoirs for any length of time before being used for
the baths, the greater part of the contained gas will escape, and there
will be a great discrepancy between the actual condition of the water
used and the published analysis of such water.
It is exceedingly unlikely that either carbonic acid or nitrogen
contained in water is absorbed by the skin. The effect of these gaseous
baths is due to their physical condition only (at least we have no
satisfactory evidence to the contrary), and in no way to the absorption
of the contained gases. Carbonic acid is only absorbed by the skin
under the influence of great pressure, and when thus absorbed it
produces a poisonous effect.
At some bathing establishments, so-called baths of pure carbonic acid
are administered, the patient being made to sit in a reservoir of
the pure gas, but, of course, with his head out. We have also seen
arrangements for directing a jet of carbonic acid gas upon different
regions of the body, but we should be sorry to hazard any opinion as to
the _modus operandi_, or the results of such a practice.
In an ordinary water-bath, strongly impregnated with carbonic acid,
there is occasionally some danger of too much gas escaping, and being
consequently inhaled in undue quantities by the occupant of the bath.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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