Although sulphur waters are not so much used for bathing as formerly
was the case, this little book would not be complete without some
notice of the chief sulphur springs.
_Harrogate_, in Yorkshire, has been well known for more than three
centuries, and although the sulphuretted hydrogen, by its predominant
smell, gives the chief character to the Harrogate springs, they
have an equal claim to be called saline or chalybeate, for they are
strongly impregnated with salt and with iron, so that the taste has
been compared to a mixture of rotten eggs and the scourings of a gun.
The old sulphur spring contains 137 grains of solid contents to the
pint, and is strongly impregnated with carbonic acid and sulphuretted
hydrogen. Harrogate is now a fashionable watering place, with every
accommodation for visitors. The situation of the town is open and airy,
and the climate is decidedly bracing.
_Gilsland_, in Cumberland, has a sulphur spring of some repute.
The Pyrenees is the district _par excellence_ of sulphur springs.
_Baréges_ is the most famous of the Pyrenean baths, situated 4000 feet
above the level of the sea. Its water, which has a natural temperature
of 86° Fahr. to 111° Fahr., contains only 1·657 grains to the pint,
of which ·360 grain is sodium sulphide. This becoming decomposed on
exposure, forms the sulphuretted hydrogen which gives the character to
the spring. These sulphur waters contain a peculiar gelatinous organic
substance which has been called barégine, and which has been supposed
by some authorities, but on insufficient grounds, to give the peculiar
virtue to the water.
_Cauterets_, in the Pyrenees, 3000 feet above sea-level, with a sulphur
water having a natural temperature of 98° Fahr. to 130° Fahr.
_Bagnères de Luchon_, 2000 feet above sea-level, with a natural hot
sulphurous water.
_Eaux Bonnes_ and _Eaux Chaudes_, 2000 feet above the sea.
At _Aix-les-Bains_, in Savoy, one of the springs is strongly
impregnated with sulphur.
_Aix-la-Chapelle_, in Rhenish Prussia, is 450 feet above the sea. The
water contains about 30 grains of solid contents to the pint, and is
strongly impregnated with sulphuretted hydrogen.
Any water may be used for bathing purposes, and it is almost always the
custom for visitors who go to a spring for the purpose of _drinking_
the water, to take some _baths_ as well, the baths often being composed
of the same water as that used for drinking. It is not generally
believed that there is any particular virtue in baths composed of
alkaline waters, such as those to be found at Vichy, nor in purgative
waters, like those at Carlsbad, nor in iron waters like those at
Tunbridge Wells, Spa or Schwalbach. Hot bathing, however, may be
expected to help the effect which it is sought to bring about by taking
the water internally, and it has not unfrequently been the case that
the effect of drinking has been attributed to the bathing.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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