Battle Honours of the British Army: From Tangier, 1662, to the Commencement of the Reign of King Edward VIINorman, Charles Boswell
History
Battle Honours of the British Army: From Tangier, 1662, to the Commencement of the Reign of King Edward VII
Norman, Charles Boswell
Great Britain -- History, Military; Great Britain. Army -- History
+-----------------------------+-----------+-----------+
| |_Officers._| _Men._ |
| _Regiments._ +-----+-----+-----+-----+
| | K. | W. | K. | W. |
+-----------------------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
|Royal Artillery | 1 | - | 11 | 16 |
|Grenadier Gds. | - | - | 2 | 19 |
|5th Fusiliers | - | - | 4 | 18 |
|13th Somerset L.I. | - | - | 7 | 26 |
|14th W. Yorks | - | - | 6 | 22 |
|18th Roy. Irish | - | - | 8 | 17 |
|20th Lanc. Fus. | 1 | - | 8 | 12 |
|25th K.O. Scottish Borderers | 1 | - | 3 | 13 |
|26th Cameronians | - | - | 6 | 28 |
|29th Worcesters | - | - | 2 | 11 |
|30th E. Lancs | - | - | 8 | 14 |
|34th Border Reg. | - | - | 2 | 16 |
|39th Dorsets | 1 | - | 6 | 13 |
+-----------------------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
GIBRALTAR, 1779-1783.
(With Castle and Key and motto, "Montis Insignia Calpe.")
The regiments permitted to bear these distinctions are the
Suffolk.
Dorset.
Northampton.
Essex.
Highland Light Infantry.
In the month of June, 1779, Spain declared war against England,
France having done so in the preceding year. There was no doubt
as to the object of the Spaniards--the recapture of Minorca,
Gibraltar, and the American Colonies lost to us in the preceding
wars. Fortunately, we had in Gibraltar a soldier who knew his
work. Though the name of Eliott will ever be associated with the
Rock, soldiers may also like to know that the gallant defender of
Gibraltar raised and trained that distinguished regiment the 15th
Hussars. From the moment that he took over the command in 1777
Eliott set to work to strengthen the defences. On the declaration
of war he had but 5,382 of all ranks in his garrison, including
458 gunners. His chief danger was starvation, for on the land
side he was completely hemmed in, whilst on the sea the Spaniards
instituted a close blockade, and brought pressure to bear on His
Shereefian Majesty to forbid the exportation of fresh meat and
vegetables to the garrison from Morocco. In November of that
year Rodney defeated the blockading fleet, and threw in the 71st
(Highland Light Infantry), a welcome reinforcement, and also stores
sufficient to maintain the garrison for a year. The Spaniards now
drew closer the blockade, and commenced to throw up elaborate
siege-works; but it was not until April, 1781, that the blockade
was converted into a siege in earnest, and it is said that between
then and November upwards of 100,000 shot and shell were poured
into the place. Our casualties were by no means heavy, nor did the
fortifications suffer much, though the town itself was utterly
destroyed. On the 27th of that month (November) Eliott attacked the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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