Battle Honours of the British Army: From Tangier, 1662, to the Commencement of the Reign of King Edward VIINorman, Charles Boswell
History
Battle Honours of the British Army: From Tangier, 1662, to the Commencement of the Reign of King Edward VII
Norman, Charles Boswell
Great Britain -- History, Military; Great Britain. Army -- History
In the month of May, 1701, just two months after the death of
William III., we found ourselves involved in war with France, in
consequence of the quarrel as to the right of succession in Spain.
One hundred and thirty years later a similar cause led to the
Franco-German War. In those far-off days England was a Continental
Power, and whatever affected the Low Countries affected also the
United Kingdom. The Dutch provinces of Flanders lent themselves
to attack, and as in the wars under William, so now once more they
formed the theatre of war. We had no King to assume the command,
and to Marlborough was confided the task of commanding our armies.
The Spaniards were no longer our allies, and Spanish Flanders was
in the hands of our enemies, adding considerably to the military
difficulties. The Dutch, too, showed themselves no more favourably
disposed to us than when William of Orange was on the throne, and
the whole year of 1701 was wasted in fruitless wrangling. There was
infinite jealousy between ourselves and the Prussians and Dutch as
to Marlborough's position, and both nations seemed to forget that
their troops were but mercenaries, maintained in the field to a
very great extent by the subsidies voted by the English Parliament.
In 1702 Marlborough found himself in nominal command of about
60,000 men, of whom 12,000 were British soldiers. His freedom of
action was much hampered by Dutch Deputies and Prussian jealousies.
That year, however, saw him victorious on three occasions: at
Venloo, which, after a short siege, was carried by assault in the
most gallant manner by the English, led by the noted fire-eater
Cutts; at Maestricht, in August, where we lost 4 officers and 132
men killed, 7 officers and 134 men wounded; and at Liège, which
was captured with a loss to us of 11 officers and 143 men killed,
20 officers and 360 men wounded. As was the custom in those days,
the army went into winter-quarters, whilst the Commander-in-Chief
returned to England to face Parliament and secure funds and
reinforcements for the coming year.
In 1704 Marlborough determined to carry the war into his enemies'
country, and by a masterly movement, worthy of Napoleon in his
best days, transferred the scene of operations from the Valley of
the Meuse to that of the Danube, and on June 21, 1704, gained a
brilliant victory at Schellenberg, on the banks of that river--a
name that might well be borne on the colours and appointments of
the sixteen regiments which bore such a distinguished part in the
fight. I append the casualty lists of the losses incurred in this
now almost forgotten battle, which surely deserves recognition.
CASUALTIES AT SCHELLENBERG, JUNE 21, 1704.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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