Battle Honours of the British Army: From Tangier, 1662, to the Commencement of the Reign of King Edward VIINorman, Charles Boswell
History
Battle Honours of the British Army: From Tangier, 1662, to the Commencement of the Reign of King Edward VII
Norman, Charles Boswell
Great Britain -- History, Military; Great Britain. Army -- History
The relief of Lucknow was now the principal objective, and Hope
Grant, in obedience to orders received from Calcutta, moved towards
that city, halting at Bhantira until the arrival of Sir Colin
Campbell, who, on the first news of the Mutiny reaching England,
had been sent out to assume the post of Commander-in-Chief in
India. The new Chief possessed the confidence not only of the
Ministry in England, but of every man in the army. Probably he
was the most deservedly popular General who had up till then ever
commanded an army in the field. He had a wide experience of war.
As a subaltern he had served in the Peninsula, been repeatedly
mentioned in despatches for gallantry--a rare thing to happen to a
subaltern in Wellington's days. He commanded a regiment in China
in the war of 1842, a brigade in the Punjab Campaign of 1849, was
in chief command in many of the early expeditions on the Punjab
frontier, and was one of the very few General Officers who emerged
from the Crimean War with enhanced credit. The vast majority of
the reinforcements despatched from England for the suppression of
the Mutiny had served in the Crimea, and to them the name of Colin
Campbell was that of a man who could lead and whom they were proud
to follow.
[Illustration: FIELD-MARSHAL COLIN CAMPBELL: LORD CLYDE.
To face page 324.]
On November 9 Sir Colin arrived at Bhantira, and assumed the
command of the army. Sir Colin was fully alive to the imperative
necessity of withdrawing the beleaguered garrison from its
perilous position at Lucknow. Sir James Outram, who, as I have
shown, assumed command on reaching the Residency, was besieged
by a disciplined army numbering 60,000 men. He was encumbered
with 1,500 sick men, women, and children, and the Residency, over
which our flag had been kept flying for thirteen weary weeks,
was but an ordinary Indian building, commanded on all sides by
masonry palaces, which had been converted into siege-batteries. To
carry through this formidable task Sir Colin had but 4,500 men,
distributed as under:
Cavalry Brigade--Brigadier Little (9th Lancers): Two squadrons
9th Lancers, one squadron 21st Daly's Horse, one squadron 22nd
Sam Browne's Horse, one squadron 25th Cavalry, one squadron
Hodson's Horse.
These native troops were under Lieutenants Watson, Probyn,
Younghusband, and Hugh Gough respectively, and it is worthy of note
that of these four subalterns one (Younghusband) was killed; the
other three were all wounded in action, and all three lived to wear
the Victoria Cross and the Grand Cross of the Bath.
Artillery Brigade--Brigadier Crawford, R.A.: Two troops of Bengal
Horse Artillery, two batteries of Field Artillery, two companies
of Royal Artillery, eight guns of the Naval Brigade under the
gallant Sir William Peel, with 250 seamen and Marines.
First Brigade--Brigadier Adrian Hope: 93rd Highlanders, a wing of
the 53rd (Shropshires), and the 57th Wilde's Rifles.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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