Battle Honours of the British Army: From Tangier, 1662, to the Commencement of the Reign of King Edward VIINorman, Charles Boswell
History
Battle Honours of the British Army: From Tangier, 1662, to the Commencement of the Reign of King Edward VII
Norman, Charles Boswell
Great Britain -- History, Military; Great Britain. Army -- History
Second Brigade--Brigadier Greathed: 8th (King's Liverpool
Regiment), a battalion made up of detachments of British
regiments in Lucknow, and the 56th Punjab Rifles.
Third Brigade--Brigadier Russell: 84th Regiment, 23rd (Royal
Welsh Fusiliers), and two companies of the 82nd (South
Lancashires).
To keep open communication with Allahabad and Calcutta, Sir Colin
had left General Wyndham at Cawnpore with a force of British
troops. Wyndham had earned a great reputation for coolness under
fire at the storming of the Redan, but he had no experience of
Indian warfare, and had never exercised an independent command in
his life. At Cawnpore he did not show to advantage as a commander.
During Sir Hope Grant's halt prior to Sir Colin's arrival the
most energetic measures had been adopted to obtain the necessary
carriage to enable the Commander-in-Chief to carry out his design
of withdrawing the garrison, so that, on his assuming command, all
was ready for an immediate advance; and on November 17, after some
hard fighting, which entailed a loss of 45 officers and 496 men
killed and wounded, the relieving force entered the Residency, and
the garrison was saved. Ten days subsequently the evacuation of the
Residency had been successfully accomplished, and the whole force
was _en route_ for Cawnpore, where Wyndham had suffered a sharp
reverse at the hands of the mutinous Gwalior contingent.
SIEGE AND CAPTURE OF LUCKNOW.
When Sir Colin Campbell withdrew the garrison from the Residency,
he felt that but half of his task was done. His force was not
strong enough to warrant his attacking the mutineers, and so
crushing the rebellion in Oude. This must be left until the
arrival of the reinforcements from England, and undertaken when he
was not hampered with a large convoy of sick and wounded, women
and children. In order to maintain a certain hold on the country
around Lucknow, Sir Colin left Sir James Outram with a considerable
force to occupy the Alumbagh--an old shooting-lodge of the Kings
of Oude, situated in a park about three miles from the suburbs of
Lucknow. Outram's force numbered over 4,000 men, and comprised the
5th (Northumberland Fusiliers), 75th (Gordon Highlanders), 78th
(Seaforths), 90th (now the Scottish Rifles), and the 2nd Bengal
Fusiliers (now the 2nd Munsters), with 450 gunners of the Bengal
Artillery and 150 sabres. Opposed to Outram were, according to
his report, no less than 96,000 armed men; and from the end of
November, when the Residency was evacuated, until March 21, when
Sir Colin finally defeated the mutineers and retook Lucknow,
Outram's force was practically besieged in the Alumbagh.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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