Battle Honours of the British Army: From Tangier, 1662, to the Commencement of the Reign of King Edward VIINorman, Charles Boswell
History
Battle Honours of the British Army: From Tangier, 1662, to the Commencement of the Reign of King Edward VII
Norman, Charles Boswell
Great Britain -- History, Military; Great Britain. Army -- History
It commemorates the last battle in which a King of England was
present in person, the last in which the Order of Knighthood was
conferred on the field. The actual command was in the hands of the
veteran Earl of Stair, a soldier who had learned the art of war
under Marlborough. He had commanded a brigade at Ramillies, and
served on the great commander's staff at Blenheim, Oudenarde, and
Malplaquet.
We were fighting in support of the claims of Maria Theresa to the
throne of Austria. France, on the other hand, was supporting those
of the House of Bavaria. Side by side with our own men fought the
armies of Austria and Hanover. The field of battle was on the banks
of the Main, midway between Darmstadt and Frankfort, hard by the
village of Aschaffenburg, where, in the "Seven Weeks' War," the
Prussians gained one of their many successes over the Germans of
the Southern States. At Dettingen the brunt of the fighting fell
on the British, whose losses far exceeded the combined casualties
of the allies, the principal sufferers being the 3rd Dragoons,
all their officers but two, and more than half their men, being
killed or wounded. The heroism of Trooper Brown of this regiment
has been handed down to this day, and King George, recognizing
his valour, dubbed him Knight-Banneret at the close of the fight,
the Commander-in-Chief (the Earl of Stair), and the Honourable J.
Campbell, Colonel of the Scots Greys, being similarly honoured.
Brown's deed is recorded in the regimental history, but it is
little known outside the ranks of what is now the 3rd King's Own
Hussars. Three times did this gallant regiment charge into the
French massed infantry, outnumbering them four to one; thrice did
they overthrow the enemy's horse. Their standards had been torn to
ribbons, the staves shot through and riddled. At the close of one
charge a colour fell from a dead Cornet's hand and lay abandoned
on the ground. Trooper Brown dismounted to recover it, and, as he
regained the saddle, a French trooper with a sabre-cut disabled
his bridle-hand. His horse bolted with him into the midst of the
French army, when the colour was torn from his grasp and borne
away by a gendarme. Wounded and faint, but with the lust of battle
strong upon him, the dragoon rallied to his flag, cut down the
triumphant captor, then, gripping the broken staff between knee
and saddle, bore it in safety to the skeleton squadrons of his
own corps. Historians ridicule the part played by King George on
the field of Dettingen, but we may rely upon it that the British
army appreciated the kingly action when, at the close of the day,
veteran Field-Marshal and wounded dragoon alike received from
their Sovereign the accolade of honour. In these prosaic days the
prosperous tradesman receives the knighthood, the wounded dragoon
is relegated to the workhouse.
CASUALTIES AT THE BATTLE OF DETTINGEN, JUNE 27, 1743.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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