Battle Honours of the British Army: From Tangier, 1662, to the Commencement of the Reign of King Edward VIINorman, Charles Boswell
History
Battle Honours of the British Army: From Tangier, 1662, to the Commencement of the Reign of King Edward VII
Norman, Charles Boswell
Great Britain -- History, Military; Great Britain. Army -- History
The force opposed to Munro was a formidable one. It included eight
battalions trained and commanded by French officers, two batteries
of artillery manned by Europeans, 5,000 Afghan horse, and 40,000
men of Shah Shujah Daulah's own fairly trained army. The battle was
stubbornly contested, but the victory was complete. Our weakness
in cavalry, however, prevented Munro reaping the full benefits of
his success. In addition to the losses of the British contingent,
the sepoy battalions lost 257 killed and 435 wounded. Our trophies
included 137 guns, whilst the enemy left upwards of 2,000 dead on
the field.
CASUALTIES AT BUXAR.
+-----------------------+-----------+-----------+
| |_Officers._| _Men._ |
| _Regiments._ +-----+-----+-----+-----+
| | K. | W. | K. | W. |
+-----------------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
|R. Munster Fus. | - | 3 | 37 | 58 |
|Composite batt. | 1 | 1 | 2 | 13 |
|Royal Artillery | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
|Royal Dublin Fusiliers | - | - | 2 | 3 |
|British cavalry | - | 1 | 2 | 4 |
+-----------------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
Broome, in his admirable "History of the Bengal Army," states
that the two officers who figure in the list of casualties in the
composite battalion both belonged to the 90th Light Infantry. This
is an error. On comparing the names of the officers with the Army
Lists, I am convinced that they belonged to the 96th Regiment, and
that the error has arisen in the transcription by a clerk at the
War or India Office. I have come across many such errors. Perhaps
the most amusing is in the _Gazette_ recording the capture of
Havana in 1762, where the 42nd is referred to in the casualty rolls
as the "42nd Royal Hunters"!
CHAPTER VI
INDIA, 1774-1799
Rohilcund, 1774--Carnatic--Guzerat, 1778-1782--Sholinghur,
1781--Mangalore, 1783--Mysore--Nundy Droog, 1791--Rohilcund,
1794--Seedaseer, 1799--Seringapatam, 1799.
ROHILCUND, 1774.
This honorary distinction was awarded to the 2nd European Regiment
of the Bengal army for its services in the campaign undertaken
in that year to defend our ally, the King of Oude, against the
incursions of the Mahrattas. It is now borne by the Royal Munster
Fusiliers.
The campaign of 1774 was under the personal command of Colonel
Champion, the Commander-in-Chief in Bengal. There was a good
deal of hard work, of privations little to be understood by the
soldier who serves in India in these days, and more than one sharp
skirmish. The principal engagement was that fought at Kutra, in
the near neighbourhood of Bareilly, on St. George's Day (April
23), 1774, long known in India as St. George's Battle. Colonel
Champion had with him the 2nd Bengal European Regiment (now the 2nd
Battalion Royal Munster Fusiliers) and six battalions of native
infantry. Unfortunately, no representatives of these remain to bear
the honour on their standards.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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