Battle Honours of the British Army: From Tangier, 1662, to the Commencement of the Reign of King Edward VIINorman, Charles Boswell
History
Battle Honours of the British Army: From Tangier, 1662, to the Commencement of the Reign of King Edward VII
Norman, Charles Boswell
Great Britain -- History, Military; Great Britain. Army -- History
This distinction is borne by the Royal Munster Fusiliers and the
Royal Dublin Fusiliers. There is, however, considerable doubt as
to the propriety of the Munsters bearing the honour. Colonel P. R.
Innes, the painstaking and accurate historian of that regiment,
maintains that the old 1st Bengal European Regiment has no
right to it, and if the honour was granted, as it undoubtedly
was, for the operations conducted by General Goddard in Guzerat
in the years 1778-1782, it is very certain that the 1st Bengal
Europeans never were with Goddard. The early part of the year 1778
found the army of the Bombay Presidency hard pressed, and help
was solicited from Bengal, where all for the moment was quiet.
Warren Hastings at once despatched a force consisting of six
battalions of sepoys (none of which are now remaining), a couple
of batteries of artillery, and 500 Afghan horsemen, to Bombay.
The march was an arduous undertaking--to cross India from east to
west, with a possible and very probable combination of Mahratta
chieftains to bar its progress. The officer originally nominated
to the command was soon superseded by Brigadier-General Goddard,
an officer who had received his early training in the 84th under
Coote, and who, on that regiment being ordered to England, had
been offered increased rank in the army of the East India Company.
Goddard marched via Cawnpore and Kalpee, which he stepped aside to
capture, to Hoshungabad, finally co-operating with a column sent
up from Bombay, which included the 1st Bombay European Regiment,
now the Royal Munster Fusiliers, as well as some battalions of
native infantry. Later the Madras Presidency was also called
upon to assist, and 500 men of the Madras Europeans, now the 1st
Battalion of the Dublins, with a battery of artillery and a sepoy
battalion, was sent round by sea to Surat, to which place Goddard
had advanced. For close on two years the little army was constantly
engaged. It captured Bassein on December 11, 1780, Ahmadabad in
the following month, and in the space of a little more than a
year after the arrival of the Madras troops Goddard had reduced
the provinces of Guzerat and the Concan. The Bengal troops were
now allowed to return, and once more they marched across India,
reaching Cawnpore in April, 1784.
To commemorate their services the supreme Government struck a
medal, which was distributed to all ranks, officers receiving gold
and the sepoys silver, medals. According to Mayo, this was the
first occasion in which a medal was granted to the private soldiers
of our army.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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