Battle Honours of the British Army: From Tangier, 1662, to the Commencement of the Reign of King Edward VIINorman, Charles Boswell
History
Battle Honours of the British Army: From Tangier, 1662, to the Commencement of the Reign of King Edward VII
Norman, Charles Boswell
Great Britain -- History, Military; Great Britain. Army -- History
+----------------+-----------+-----------+
| |_Officers._| _Men._ |
| _Regiments._ +-----+-----+-----+-----+
| | K. | W. | K. | W. |
+----------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
|Royal Artillery | - | 2 | 19 | 67 |
|71st H.L.I. | 2 | 6 | 84 | 112 |
|101st Regiment | 4 | 6 | 42 | 55 |
|Hanoverians | 4 | 12 | 62 | 144 |
|64th Pioneers | - | - | 6 | 16 |
|67th Punjabis | - | - | - | 8 |
|72nd Seaforths | 1 | - | 23 | 47 |
|Dublin Fus. | - | 2 | 8 | 29 |
|72nd Punjabis | - | 3 | 6 | 39 |
|18th Madras In. | - | 3 | 4 | 50 |
|20th M.N.I. | 1 | 1 | 6 | 14 |
|Bengal Infantry | 7 | 5 | 12 | 90 |
+----------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
On the opposite or Malabar coast Colonel McLeod, with the 2nd
Battalion of the 42nd, details of the 98th, 100th, and 102nd
Regiments, and the 8th Battalion of Bombay Sepoys, won a decisive
victory at Paniani on November 27, 1782, the 42nd losing 3 officers
and 57 men in the action; but the chief honours were reserved for
the 42nd at Mangalore.
MANGALORE, 1783.
The Royal Highlanders and 101st Grenadiers alone bear this battle
honour, and surely in the many names inscribed on the colours
and appointments of the Black Watch, there is not one which
redounds more to the glory of the regiment than this little-known
achievement, one of the brightest in the military history of our
own or of any other country.
A glance at the map of India will show Mangalore on the west or
Malabar coast of the peninsula. During our operations against
Hyder Ali, and subsequently against his son, the redoubted Tippoo
Sultan, its possession was of vital importance to both ourselves
and to the Mysoreans. Tippoo Sultan was in direct communication
with Napoleon, and through the Malabar ports reinforcements and
supplies reached him from France. When, in 1783, General Matthews,
the Commander-in-Chief in Bombay, led a column to reduce the
fortress of Bednore, in which Tippoo's treasure was stored, he left
garrisons at Mangalore and Onore to keep open his communication
with the sea. At first successful, Matthews was in the end
compelled to capitulate, and he, with the bulk of his army, were
done to death by the Mysoreans. Mangalore was held by a force of
about 1,800 men, under Colonel Campbell, of the 42nd; Onore by an
officer of the Bombay Army named Torriano, with whom at present I
have nothing to do.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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