Battles of English HistoryGeorge, H. B. (Hereford Brooke)
History
Battles of English History
George, H. B. (Hereford Brooke)
Battles -- Great Britain
Thus March arrived before reinforcements reached Wellington; and then
Massena, whose army was greatly diminished through sickness, began
his retreat, despairing of reinforcements reaching him in time, or of
any effective diversion being caused by the French army of Andalusia.
Massena's retreat was conducted with great skill, and it was not till
he was nearing Almeida that the pursuing army was able to gain any
great advantage over him. Wellington was in truth at the beginning
anxious to relieve Badajos, which Soult was besieging with an army
from Andalusia, and which was at first gallantly defended by the
Spanish garrison. But the commandant having been killed, his successor,
traitor or coward, instantly surrendered. The disaster having happened,
Wellington followed up Massena more vigorously, and when he had pushed
him far enough, detached Beresford with a considerable English force
to combine with the Spaniards, and attempt to recover Badajos. He
himself pressed Massena back to Ciudad Rodrigo, and blockaded Almeida,
accepting battle rather than abandon the prey which had nearly fallen
into his hands. The battle of Fuentes d'Onoro, fought on May 5, 1811,
was not particularly creditable to either of the rival generals.
Tactically it was a drawn battle, strategically it was a distinct
victory for Wellington; for Massena, probably piqued at hearing of his
supercession by Marmont, retired after the action, leaving Almeida to
its fate. The commandant however was equal to the occasion; blowing
up the works as completely as he could, he led the garrison out, and
with a mixture of skill and good fortune made his way in safety through
the besieging lines. Almeida was of no immediate use, but it remained
in Wellington's hands, something at least of a barrier against a fresh
invasion of Portugal.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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