Battles of English HistoryGeorge, H. B. (Hereford Brooke)
History
Battles of English History
George, H. B. (Hereford Brooke)
Battles -- Great Britain
Meanwhile Beresford had commenced on the very day of the battle of
Fuentes d'Onoro a so-called siege of Badajos. He had no proper siege
train, and must have failed in any case: but within a week Soult was
approaching, and the attempt had to be abandoned. Beresford very
unwisely yielded to the eagerness of his own troops and the wish of
the Spanish generals, and agreed to accept battle—very unwisely, for
nothing could be gained, and much might be lost. Even victory would be
contrary to Wellington's principle of not expending a British soldier
unless for an adequate end. It is true that he had 30,000 infantry,
while Soult had only 19,000; but a very large majority of these were
Spanish troops, nearly starved and miserably led: on the other hand
Soult was superior in guns, and had double the number of cavalry.
Moreover Beresford mismanaged his position. He occupied a line of high
ground with the fordable stream of the Albuera in front of it. As the
road which formed his line of retreat led away in rear of his left
centre, he perhaps naturally placed his English and Portuguese on the
left, leaving the Spanish general Blake, over whom he had no authority,
to occupy the centre and right, which was posted on the famous hill
for which the battle of Albuera will ever be remembered. So far he had
perhaps done wisely, but he neglected to occupy a detached hill on the
other side of the stream opposite his right; and behind this hill Soult
was able to mass his troops unobserved. The battle (May 16, 1811) began
as Beresford expected, with an attack on the bridge and village of
Albuera in front of his left; but this was only a feint. Simultaneously
more than half the French army moved out from under cover of the hill
that Beresford had ignored, and were soon in line across his right
flank. Blake refused to believe the evidence of his senses until too
late; the Spaniards were only beginning to form a new front to the
right when the French were upon them. Naturally they were thrown into
confusion. Stewart coming up with a British division to their support
was in so great a hurry that he did not form line until he reached the
summit level of the hill. A mass of French cavalry, their approach
unseen in the obscurity of a heavy storm, charged the leading brigade
as it was forming, and nearly destroyed it. Fortunately the same
darkness concealed this blow from Soult, and the rest of the division
had time to reach the hill and renew the fight; part of the Spanish
troops also were brought into action. Both sides fought desperately,
but the line formation of the English gave them some little advantage
over the close columns of the French. Beresford for a moment wavered,
but recovered himself, and acquiesced in the order already given in his
name, to bring up practically the last reserves to sustain the conflict
on the hill. The chief stress fell on the fusileer brigade, consisting
of the 7th and 23rd regiments under General Myers, and led into action
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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