Battles of English HistoryGeorge, H. B. (Hereford Brooke)
History
Battles of English History
George, H. B. (Hereford Brooke)
Battles -- Great Britain
A Sussex thegn soon brought the news to Harold: he had ridden the
whole distance to York in three days, and found the king, so the story
is told, at the banquet held in honour of his recent victory. Harold
returned to London at once with his housecarls, summoning in all haste
the forces of the south and east of England, which responded heartily
to the call, the men of Kent and of London foremost. As soon as an
adequate number was assembled, he marched straight to meet the invader.
The king's exact movements cannot be traced, but the speed with which
the whole was accomplished was extraordinary. In sixteen days at the
latest from the time of William's landing, Harold and his army were
close to him. In that time the news had been conveyed to York, the
king's army had marched the whole way back, and men had been sent
for and gathered from every shire from the Wash to the Exe. While in
London, say the chroniclers, Harold was urged to let his brother Gyrth
lead the army against the Norman, on the ground that, while he could
not deny his promise to William, and there was a widespread fear of
the wrath of the saints at his breaking the oath sworn on their relics,
all this applied only to Harold personally. The king might stay in
London, organise further levies, and by wasting the country render the
advance of the invaders impossible: all would not be lost even if Gyrth
were defeated. Harold rejected the well-meant advice; he would ask no
one to run a risk he was not prepared to share, he would never harm
those who were entrusted to his care. The decision was wise as well as
chivalrous, in his peculiar position: his standing aloof would only
have strengthened the superstitious awe which the maledictions of the
Church on his perjury aroused, and given excuse for other defections
than those for which Edwin and Morcar were responsible. Under ordinary
circumstances a king's or a commander-in-chief's obvious duty is not
to risk his own life. In Harold's case every consideration dictated
his being personally foremost in the fight. It would have been well
for England had he acted on the advice in a reversed sense, and left
Gyrth behind in his stead. While Harold lived Gyrth was only of minor
importance; when Harold had fallen, the cause of England might still
have been sustained successfully by his brother.
[Illustration:
_Map II._
_Battle of Hastings._
_14^{th}. Oct. 1066._]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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