Battles of English HistoryGeorge, H. B. (Hereford Brooke)
History
Battles of English History
George, H. B. (Hereford Brooke)
Battles -- Great Britain
It remains to add that Hougomont had been very
fully prepared for defence. The entire property, about one-third of a
mile square, was generally enclosed only with hedges: but the farmyard
and garden adjoining the house in the north-west corner had good walls:
and the orchard at the north-east had also a wall on the north, which
enabled the defenders to drive the French out of the orchard again,
when once they penetrated to it.
As the French army were the assailants, it is needless to describe with
any particularity their original formation. The first line, consisting
of D'Erlon's corps on the right, and Reille's on the left, faced the
English on rather a longer extent, with their powerful artillery ranged
in front of the infantry, their left being thrown rather forward so
as to enwrap Hougomont. Behind were the cavalry in a double line. On
the Charleroi road, in rear of the centre, Lobau's corps was drawn up
in close columns. Further back again was Napoleon's guard of all arms
to serve as the last reserve. About half a mile to the east of the
position of the guard, nearly a mile behind the right front of the
French, is the village of Planchenoit: it is obvious that when late in
the battle the Prussians reached Planchenoit, they were attacking the
French at a most dangerous point, as they threatened to cut off nearly
the whole army, for which the Charleroi road was the only line of
retreat.
If Napoleon had even surmised that one Prussian corps had started at
daybreak to join Wellington, and that two others were to follow, he
would assuredly have begun the battle of Waterloo some hours earlier
than he in fact did. The rain had ceased in the night, but the ground
was soaked, and the artillery could hardly move until it had dried a
little. The emperor, confident of victory, was in no hurry. To quote
his own account given at St. Helena—At eight o'clock, during his
breakfast, the emperor said: "The enemy's army is superior in numbers
by at least one-fourth;[81] nevertheless we have at least ninety
chances in a hundred in our favour." Ney at this moment came up to
announce that Wellington was in full retreat.[82] "You are mistaken,"
replied the emperor, "he has no longer time, he would expose himself
to certain destruction." About nine o'clock the French army began to
take up its position for the coming battle. Every movement was visible
to the English line, and formed a superb spectacle: indeed it is
suggested that Napoleon expected by this display, which continued for
some two hours before the signal was given, to impress the Belgians in
Wellington's army, already half-hearted to say the least. There was
always a touch of the theatrical in Napoleon's character, and it came
out conspicuously before this, his last battle. To Wellington, who
relied for victory on the co-operation of the Prussians, still a long
way off, every minute's delay must have been an additional reason for
trusting that his bold venture would succeed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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