Battles of English HistoryGeorge, H. B. (Hereford Brooke)
History
Battles of English History
George, H. B. (Hereford Brooke)
Battles -- Great Britain
The duke, as soon as order was restored, led a fresh attack on the
English standard. This time his horse was killed under him, but he
himself escaped unhurt, to deal with his own hand, if one is to follow
Professor Freeman's account, a very serious blow to the English cause,
by slaying Gyrth, Harold's brother and most trusted counsellor.
Harold's other brother Leofwine fell, according to the picture in
the Tapestry, about the same time with Gyrth. Still the English line
remained unbroken; though the defences must have been by this time
more or less broken down, the men behind were as firm as ever. Had
not William possessed a ready insight, prompter than anything we
find elsewhere in mediæval warfare, the Norman chivalry would have
exhausted itself finally in vain charges, and Hastings had been as
Crecy. The Norman duke however had noted that the only thing which
hitherto had disturbed the impregnable line of the English was the
rush from the right in pursuit of the flying Bretons. He ventured on
the bold experiment of bidding his left make a fresh assault, take
again to flight, and if the English rushed forward, turn suddenly on
the pursuers. The stratagem succeeded; again the English, out of reach
of their king's direct authority, broke their line entirely. When
the feigned flight was converted into a fresh charge they were taken
utterly at a disadvantage, and though they filled the hollow round
the right of the position with French dead, they none the less were
routed. The Norman horsemen could now easily reach the level of the
hill top, and charge along it towards the standard, instead of toiling
up the slope in front. Even yet the battle was in doubt; the Normans
could bring the weight of horses and men to bear more effectually, and
the English had lost the protection such as it was of their palisade,
but the horsemen could charge only on a narrow front, the width of
the ridge, instead of up its whole face. Once more William's ready
skill suggested a combination against which mere courage and strength
must ultimately fail. His archers had obviously been useless while
the direct charges up the slope were going on, and of little avail in
the intervals, when the English could protect themselves with their
shields. He could now use both archers and horsemen together, for the
ground to the south was free[6] for the archers, when the knights had
reached the hill top on their left. Bidding his archers shoot into the
air, so that their arrows fell like rain about the standard, he led
the horsemen on once more. The device was fatal. The English could not
ward off the arrows, while engaged in hand-to-hand conflict: they must
perish or give way, unless darkness came to their rescue. Just before
sunset the final blow was struck: an arrow pierced Harold's eye, and
as he lay in agony at the foot of the standard he was despatched by
four knights. If we could believe the exulting French poet they mangled
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account