United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Campaigns
The fighting was kept up all day along the line. The trenches had to
be cleared frequently of the dead to give room for the living. The
slaughter continued until late in the night and was undecisive. The
Confederates finally fell back within their entrenchments.
General Grant was deeply moved by the terrible loss of life at the
"Bloody Angle."
The total loss to the Federals exceeded 18,000; the Confederates, about
9,000. Grant found that no ordinary methods of war would overcome the
Army of Northern Virginia, and that his only hope was in the long
drawn-out campaign with larger numbers. For the next five days short
battles were fought at intervals between the outlying divisions of the
armies.
Grant's army still moved to the southeast, with Lee following close
along in their front, always ready to dispute any move that the Army of
the Potomac should make toward Richmond.
THE BATTLE OF COLD HARBOR
With this battle terminated the Wilderness campaign, and was one over
which Grant expressed regret, and said that Cold Harbor was the only
battle that he ever fought that he would not fight over again, and he
always regretted that the last assault at Cold Harbor was made.
The Federal commander had failed in his plan to pass around Lee to
Richmond, and now saw that he must cross the James River and make
Petersburg his objective point.
Early on the morning of May 26, 1864, Grant set his army in motion
toward Cold Harbor. The next day Lee moved his army by a shorter route
over the telegraph road to the Virginia Central railroad. The two
armies were stretched across this low country parallel to each other
and at times they came in contact.
On the 31st day of May, General Sheridan reached Cold Harbor. He had
orders from Meade that he should hold this place at all hazards until
the main army should arrive. Both armies had received reënforcements.
The Confederates were reënforced by Breckinridge from western Virginia,
and by Pickett from North Carolina. The Federals were reënforced from
the army of General Butler from down the James River. Thus Grant's
army was brought up to more than 100,000 men, and Lee's to about 75,000.
On May 31st Sheridan fought a severe battle with Fitzhugh Lee at
Cold Harbor, but it was undecisive. On the next morning the Federal
army arrived on the field and immediately took position. They were
confronted by Longstreet's corps and that of A. P. Hill, and the
divisions of Hoke and Breckinridge. Late in the evening the Federals
made a fierce attack on the Confederate position and the Confederate
lines were broken in many places, but before night they had succeeded
in regaining some of their position.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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