United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Campaigns
The Federals had closed in upon Atlanta and had succeeded in capturing
some out entrenchments, but on the 22d was a general engagement of all
the army, the attack being made by Hood to recapture some of his lost
positions. In this engagement General McPherson was killed, which was a
great blow to the Union army. General Logan succeeded to his command.
The Confederates achieved considerable success, but the Federals were
presently reënforced, and Hood withdrew within the defenses of Atlanta.
Again on the 28th the Federals were attacked by General Hardee and a
fierce battle was fought at Ezra Church, in which the Confederates were
defeated with heavy loss.
Sherman determined on besieging the city and if possible destroy the
line of supplies for Hood's army. This he succeeded in doing late in
August by destroying the Macon and Western railroad.
Hood determined to attack the Federals and sent General Hardee to make
an attack near Jonesboro, while he himself should attack Sherman's
right flank. These attacks failed, thus necessitating the evacuation
of Atlanta, which he did on September 2d, after destroying all the
supplies he could not take with him.
Hood kept his army between that of Sherman's and Andersonville, at
which place there were confined many thousands of Federal prisoners.
With the fall of Atlanta practically ended the points of interest of
Sherman's march to the sea.
The command of Hood's army was later given back to General Joseph E.
Johnston.
BATTLE OF CLOYD MOUNTAIN
In the early spring of 1864 the command of the Union forces in the
Shenandoah Valley was given to General Hunter, who made ready to march
upon Lynchburg, with the object of taking possession of the city and to
capture large stores of provisions and munitions of war which belonged
to the Confederates and were stored at Lynchburg. He also laid waste
to the country over which his army passed so as to render the same of
little value as a source for supplies to the Confederacy.
A division of his army under General Crooks fought a desperate battle
on the 9th day of May, 1864, with the Confederates, commanded by
General Jenkins, at Cloyd's farm, near Dublin depot, in southwestern
Virginia. This was one of the most severe short engagements of the
entire war, in which General Jenkins was killed and the total loss to
the Confederates in killed and wounded and missing was about 900, and
that of the Federals somewhat less. During this short engagement the
grim monster Death was on every side, and whose threatening shrieks
howled in the air around them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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