Battles of the nineteenth century, vol. 1 of 7Henty, G. A. (George Alfred)
History
Battles of the nineteenth century, vol. 1 of 7
Henty, G. A. (George Alfred)
Battles; Military history, Modern -- 19th century
It was thus Napoleon’s intention to await and check the enemy’s attacks
which might be expected on both his flanks, and more especially on
his right, while he himself made a determined and formidable forward
movement against their centre, where he hoped to cut them in two,
and then, from the dominant position of the Pratzen plateau, turn an
overwhelming force against the masses on their too-far-advanced left,
which, entangled and cramped in its action among the lakes, would then
be crushed or forced to yield as prisoners.
It was eight o’clock. The thick wintry mist hung in the valley of the
Goldbach and rolled upwards to the Pratzen plateau. Its obscurity,
heightened by the lingering smoke of bivouac fires, concealed the
French columns of attack. The thunder of artillery and the rattle of
musketry told that the allied attack on the French right had begun and
was being strenuously resisted, while silence and darkness reigned
over the rest of the line. Suddenly, over the heights, the sun rose,
brilliantly piercing the mist and lighting the battle-field--the “Sun
of Austerlitz,” of which Napoleon ever after loved to recall the
remembrance.
[Illustration: “THOUSANDS OF LIGHTS FLARED UPWARDS”
(_p._ 188.)]
The moment of action for the French centre had come, and the corps of
Soult and Bernadotte, led by the divisions of Vandamme and St. Hilaire,
rushed forwards. No influence that could animate the minds of these
gallant troops was wanting. They fought directly under the eye of their
Emperor. They were led by chiefs in whom they had implicit confidence.
Their ardour was fired by the proclamation which had been issued on the
previous evening, and the bands accompanied their regiments, playing
the old attack march--
“On va leur percer le flanc
Rataplan, tire lire en plan!”
The Pratzen height was escaladed at the double, attacked in front
and on the right and left, and the appearance of the assailants was
so sudden and unexpected, as they issued from the curtain of mist,
that the Russians were completely surprised. They had no defensive
formation ready, and were still occupied in the movement towards their
left. They hastily formed in three lines, however, and some of their
artillery were able to come into action. Their resistance was feeble.
One after another, their lines, broken by the stern bayonet charge,
were driven back in hopeless confusion, and at nine o’clock Napoleon
was master of the Pratzen plateau.
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