Battles of the nineteenth century, vol. 1 of 7Henty, G. A. (George Alfred)
History
Battles of the nineteenth century, vol. 1 of 7
Henty, G. A. (George Alfred)
Battles; Military history, Modern -- 19th century
Meanwhile, on the left, Lannes and Murat were fighting an independent
battle with the Princes Lichtenstein and Bagration. Murat, as the
senior marshal and brother-in-law of the Emperor, was nominally the
superior; but, in real fact, Lannes directed the operations of the
infantry, which Murat powerfully supplemented and aided with his
cavalry. General Caffarelli’s division was formed on the plain on
Lannes’s right, while General Suchet’s division was on his left,
supported by the “Santon” height, from which poured the fire of
eighteen heavy guns. The light cavalry brigades of Milhaud and
Treilhard were pushed forward in observation across the high road
to Olmutz. The cavalry divisions of Kellermann, Walther, Nansouty,
and d’Hautpoul were disposed in two massive columns of squadrons on
the right of Caffarelli. Against this array were brought eighty-two
squadrons of cavalry under Lichtenstein, supported by the serried
divisions of Bagration’s infantry and a heavy force of artillery.
The combat was commenced by the light cavalry of Kellermann, which
charged and overthrew the Russo-Austrian advanced guard. Attacked
in turn by the Uhlans of the Grand Duke Constantine, Kellermann
retired through the intervals of Caffarelli’s division, which, by
a well-sustained fire in two ranks, checked the Uhlans and emptied
many of their saddles. Kellermann re-formed his division and again
charged, supported by Sebastiani’s brigade of Dragoons. Then followed
a succession of charges by the chivalry of France, led by Murat with
all the _élan_ of his boiling courage. Kellermann, Walther, and
Sebastiani were all wounded, the first two generals seriously. In
the last of these charges the 5th Chasseurs, commanded by Colonel
Corbineau, broke the formation of a Russian battalion and captured
its standard. Caffarelli’s infantry were close at hand, and, pushing
forward, made an Austrian battalion lay down its arms. A regiment of
Russian Dragoons made a desperate advance to rescue their comrades,
and, mistaking them for Bavarians in the smoke and turmoil, Murat
ordered the French infantry to cease firing. The Russian Dragoons, thus
encountering no resistance, penetrated the French ranks and almost
succeeded in taking Murat himself prisoner. But, consummate horseman
and man-at-arms as he was, he cut his way to safety through the enemy,
at the head of his personal escort.
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