Battles of the nineteenth century, vol. 1 of 7Henty, G. A. (George Alfred)
History
Battles of the nineteenth century, vol. 1 of 7
Henty, G. A. (George Alfred)
Battles; Military history, Modern -- 19th century
Though many of the most noted leaders in the French army were wounded
in the great battle, comparatively few were killed. One of the most
distinguished dead was General Morland, who commanded the Chasseurs à
Cheval of the Guard. His regiment had suffered terrible losses in the
charge under Rapp against the Russian Guard, and he himself had fallen,
fighting amongst the foremost. Napoleon, who was always anxious to
do everything to raise the spirit of his troops and to excite their
emulation, ordered that the body of General Morland should be preserved
and conveyed to Paris, there to be interred in a specially magnificent
tomb which he proposed to build on the Esplanade of the Invalides. The
doctors with the army had neither the time nor the materials necessary
to embalm the general’s body, so, as a simple means of conservation,
they enclosed it in a barrel of rum, which was taken to Paris. But
circumstances delayed the construction of the tomb which the Emperor
intended for its reception until the fall of the Empire in 1814. When
the barrel was then opened for the private interment of the body by
General Morland’s relations, they were astonished to find that the rum
had made the dead general’s moustaches grow so extraordinarily that
they reached below his waist.
The defeat suffered by the Russians was so crushing, and their army
had been thrown into such confusion, that all who had escaped from the
disaster of Austerlitz fled with all speed to Galicia, where there
was a hope of being beyond the reach of the conqueror. The rout was
complete. The French made a large number of prisoners, and found the
roads covered with abandoned guns, baggage, and material of war. The
Emperor Alexander, overcome by his misfortunes, left it to his ally,
Francis II., to treat with Napoleon, and authorised him to make the
best terms he could for both the defeated empires.
On the very evening of the 2nd December the Emperor of Austria had
asked for an interview with Napoleon, and the victor met the vanquished
on the 4th. An armistice was signed on the 6th, which was shortly
afterwards followed by a treaty of peace concluded at Presburg.
The total losses of the Austro-Russians at Austerlitz were about 10,000
killed, 30,000 prisoners, 46 standards, 186 cannon, 400 artillery
caissons, and all their baggage. Their armies practically no longer
existed, and only about 25,000 disheartened men could be rallied from
the wreck.
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