Battles of the nineteenth century, vol. 1 of 7Henty, G. A. (George Alfred)
History
Battles of the nineteenth century, vol. 1 of 7
Henty, G. A. (George Alfred)
Battles; Military history, Modern -- 19th century
Our restored supremacy was not again affected until the chiefs at
Ghazni showed signs of turbulence, and a force was detached from Cabul
to join hands with one coming from Candahar to punish the offenders.
The battle of Ahmed Khel, fought and won by Sir Donald Stewart, was a
brilliant victory over a most determined foe. Never in the annals of
Afghan warfare had Ghazis shown such indomitable courage. They came
right in among our men, fighting hand to hand, pistol and sword against
breechloader and bayonet, selling their lives so dearly that they did
great mischief before they were repulsed. A thousand dead Ghazis were
counted on the field, and some of them were women.
But this did not end the fighting, nor did success always smile upon
our arms. Another Afghan army, advancing from Herat under Ayoub
Khan, was met on the Helmund by General Burrows from Candahar, and
a deplorable defeat followed. The causes of the already mentioned
disaster at Maiwand were bad generalship and imprudence, but the sting
of the defeat was somewhat taken out of it by the devotion displayed.
Maiwand imperilled Candahar, which was speedily invested by the
triumphant Ayoub, and the garrison was in some danger. Two armies were
at once set in motion to relieve the place. General Phayre moved up
from Quetta; Sir Frederick Roberts was sent from Cabul, to perform the
great forced march which has become famous in military history. Cutting
himself adrift from his base--an act which is deemed most rash and
generally unjustifiable in military science--he started off with 10,000
men, hampered by 8,000 baggage animals to carry food and indispensable
supplies, with 8,000 camp followers, to march 300 miles across an
enemy’s country. His troops were the flower of the Indian army, their
temper was the finest; no privations checked, no terrors daunted them;
they bore without flinching the wide changes of temperature--between
45 degrees at daybreak and 105 degrees at noon; they were never sure
of food, and they knew that certain death awaited them if they lagged
behind.
The march from Cabul to Candahar was accomplished in twenty days,
making an average of fifteen miles daily march during that time: a
splendid feat in pluck and unyielding endurance; and they reached
Candahar travel-stained but unwearied, ready to join issue with the
enemy directly they met him. Ayoub had raised the siege at the approach
of Roberts, but he awaited him in a strong position; and then followed
the decisive victory of Candahar, fought under the walls of the city,
in which the defeat at Maiwand was fully avenged.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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