Battles of the nineteenth century, vol. 1 of 7 — John Shaqi
Battles of the nineteenth century, vol. 1 of 7Henty, G. A. (George Alfred)
History
Battles of the nineteenth century, vol. 1 of 7
Henty, G. A. (George Alfred)
Battles; Military history, Modern -- 19th century
Another column, under Sir Evelyn Wood, the nearest to the two
overwhelmed at Insandlwana, had also been hardly pressed. Wood was
active, and his attitude firm. At the action called that of the Zlobane
Mountain he was for a time surrounded, but in the subsequent fight,
when he was attacked in “laager” at Kambula, his force gallantly
repulsed quite ten times their number. Two companies of the 80th,
with the fifth column, were, however, unfortunate, and one of the
detachments sent out to escort waggons coming in with supplies was
surprised and destroyed upon the Intombi River. The Zulus had come upon
them unawares in the mist--4,000 men to 150--and none of the British
escaped alive.
Presently reinforcements began to arrive, and before May the army
numbered 22,000 men, of whom 17,000 were Europeans. A new general--the
then Sir Garnet Wolseley--was also sent out to supersede Lord
Chelmsford; but the latter, utilising his greater means, was able to
recover his prestige before the arrival of his successor. Fresh columns
were organised; Generals Newdigate and Wood converged upon Ulundi from
the north side; General Crealock was to advance from the Tugela (but
never got very far); General Marshall, with a cavalry division, joined
in with Wood.
[Illustration: GENERAL GRANT.]
The battle of Ulundi, when the king’s kraal was captured and burned,
ended the war. The Zulus by this time had lost much of their spirit;
they were “beginning to be frightened,” as one of their own chiefs
said; and no doubt they now realised that the strength was on our side.
Cetewayo was for some time a fugitive after Ulundi, and his pursuit and
eventual capture by Colonel Marter and Lord Gifford were not the least
exciting episodes of the Zulu war.
This was not to be our last campaign in South Africa. The war with
the Boers, which followed, is not a brilliant chapter in our military
history. In the Transvaal, as in Zululand, we began by under valuing
our enemy, and time was not allowed to recover our reputation. The fate
of the general whose name will always be associated with the Boer war
was its saddest episode. Misfortune pursued Sir George Colley: he was
one of the “unlucky.” Opinions differ concerning his latest failure,
but there are many who hold that the story of Majuba--of the craggy
and, seemingly, inaccessible hill climbed by Colley and his devoted
band, only to find death and defeat on the top--ought, with better
fortune, to have ranked with Wolfe’s scaling of the Heights of Abraham,
or Charles Napier’s desert march on Emaum Ghur.
[Illustration: “THEY CAME RIGHT IN AMONG OUR MEN”
(_p._ 18).]
Egypt has been our latest battle-ground. The campaign against Arabi and
his insurgent troops may not seem a very glorious achievement, but the
Egyptians were well disciplined; they had admirable weapons, and they
fought behind strong entrenchments, armed with most powerful artillery.
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