E-text prepared by Donald Lainson, charlie@idirect.com Editorial note: Project Gutenberg has a later version of this work, which is titled Beacon Lights of History, Volume V: The Middle Ages. See E-Book#10531, https://www.gutenberg.org/1/0/5/3/10531/10531.txt, https://www.gutenberg.org/1/0/5/3/10531/10531.zip https://www.gutenberg.org/1/0/5/3/10531/10531-8.txt https://www.gutenberg.org/1/0/5/3/10531/10531-8.zip https://www.gutenberg.org/1/0/5/3/10531/10531/10531-h.htm https://www.gutenberg.org/1/0/5/3/10531/10531-h.zip The numbering of volumes in the earlier set reflected the order in which the lectures were given. In the later version, volumes were numbered to put the subjects in historical sequence. Beacon Lights of History by John Lord, LL.D. Volume III. Part I--The Middle Ages. CONTENTS. MOHAMMED. SARACENIC CONQUESTS. Change of public opinion about Mohammed Astonishing triumph of Mohammedanism Old religious systems of Arabia Polytheism succeeds the doctrines of the Magians The necessity of reform Early life of Mohammed Cadijeh Mohammed's meditations and dreams His belief in a personal God He preaches his new doctrines The opposition and ridicule of his countrymen The perseverance of Mohammed amid obstacles His flight to Medina The Koran and its doctrines Change in Mohammed's mode of propagating his doctrines Polygamy and a sensual paradise Warlike means to convert Arabia Mohammed accommodates his doctrines to the habits of his countrymen Encourages martial fanaticism Conquest of Arabia Private life of Mohammed, after his success Carlyle's apology for Mohammed The conquest of Syria and Egypt Conquest of Persia and India Deductions in view of Saracenic conquests Necessity of supernatural aid in the conversion of the world Authorities. CHARLEMAGNE. REVIVAL OF WESTERN EMPIRE. Ancestry and early life of Charlemagne The Merovingian princes Condition of Europe on the accession of Charlemagne Necessity for such a hero to arise His perils and struggles Wars with the Saxons The difficulties of the Saxon conquest Forced conversion of the Saxons The Norman pirates Conquest of the Avares Unsuccessful war with the Saracens The Lombard wars Coronation of Charlemagne at Rome Imperialism and its influences The dismemberment of Charlemagne's empire Foundation of Feudalism Charlemagne as a legislator His alliance with the clergy His administrative abilities Reasons why he patronized the clergy Results of Charlemagne's policy Hallam's splendid eulogy Authorities HILDEBRAND. THE PAPAL EMPIRE.